Cocker Spaniel Ultimate Guide
06.02.24 February 06, 2024 Dog Breed Guide

Cocker Spaniel Ultimate Guide

Cocker Spaniels are renowned for their charming personalities, distinctive traits, and undeniable cuteness. Whether you're a first-time owner or a seasoned enthusiast, this ultimate guide provides comprehensive information on Cocker Spaniels, covering everything from their unique traits to health considerations and the best ways to care for these delightful companions. Cocker Spaniel Facts and Information Cocker Spaniels, known for their medium-sized build and silky, feathered coats, are the smallest member of the sporting group of dogs. Originating from England, they were initially bred for hunting woodcocks, hence the name "Cocker Spaniel." These dogs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also make wonderful family pets due to their friendly and gentle nature. Cocker Spaniel Personality and Traits Personality Cocker Spaniels are affectionate, intelligent, and sociable dogs. They thrive on human companionship and are known for their eagerness to please. This makes them excellent family pets that get along well with children and other animals. Traits Energetic: Cocker Spaniels have a moderate to high energy level, making them suitable for active families. Intelligent: These dogs are quick learners, making them responsive to training and various commands. Affectionate: Cocker Spaniels form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being involved in family activities. Understanding Cocker Spaniels: Working vs. Show Varieties Cocker Spaniels come in two distinct varieties: working and show. While both share the same ancestry and many common traits, there are notable differences between the two. Working Cocker Spaniels Purpose: Working Cockers are bred for their hunting abilities and fieldwork prowess. Appearance: They tend to have a leaner build and a more functional coat, often with less feathering to prevent snagging in the field. Temperament: Working Cockers are highly energetic, intelligent, and thrive on activity and mental stimulation. Training: They excel in obedience and agility training, as well as activities like retrieving and scent work. Show Cocker Spaniels Appearance: Show Cockers have been bred for conformation to the breed standard, emphasising aesthetic qualities such as coat colour, size, and shape. Temperament: They typically have a calmer demeanour compared to their working counterparts, making them well-suited for family companionship. Grooming: Show Cockers often have longer, more abundant coats with extensive feathering, requiring regular grooming and maintenance. Activity Level: While they still enjoy exercise and play, they may have slightly lower energy levels compared to working Cockers. Considerations It's essential to understand the differences between working and show Cockers when choosing a companion. Working Cockers thrive in active, outdoor environments and require ample mental and physical stimulation, while show Cockers may be better suited for a more relaxed lifestyle and regular grooming sessions. Regardless of their variety, both types of Cocker Spaniels make wonderful companions, each bringing their own unique qualities to enrich the lives of their owners. Cocker Spaniel Health Issues While Cocker Spaniels are generally healthy dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to ensuring their well-being. Common health concerns include: Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Cocker Spaniels may be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning is essential. Eye Problems: Some Cocker Spaniels may develop eye issues, such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy. Obesity: Proper diet and regular exercise are vital to prevent obesity, which can lead to various health problems. Raising a Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniel Training Training is an integral part of raising a well-behaved Cocker Spaniel. Here are key aspects to consider: Obedience Training: Start early with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. House Training: Establish a consistent routine for bathroom breaks and reward good behaviour. Puppy Training Tips: Socialise your Cocker Spaniel early to ensure they are comfortable around people and other animals. One of the most valuable things you can teach your Cocker Spaniel is how to settle, they have a high energy level so a lot of them struggle to switch off. Teaching them how to chill on their bed after a walk or when you have people round will be so valuable to you as a Cocker Spaniel owner. Exercise Needs How Much Exercise Does a Cocker Spaniel Need? Cocker Spaniels thrive on physical activity. Aim for at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day. This can include walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities to keep them engaged. Best Walking Accessories for a Cocker Spaniel Investing in quality walking accessories such as a comfortable harness and collar as well as a sturdy lead. We love our Herdwick collars and leads, the tones of them compliment Spaniels coats perfectly and we just love the wooly texture against their coats. Dietary Needs Cocker Spaniel Dietary Needs A well-balanced diet is essential for the health of your Cocker Spaniel. Choose high-quality dog food with appropriate protein levels and essential nutrients. Regularly monitor their weight and adjust their diet accordingly. Best Food for a Cocker Spaniel Puppy For growing puppies, opt for a puppy-specific formula that supports their development. For Cocker Spaniel puppies we love either PRO PLAN Small/Mini Puppy Healthy Start with Chicken Dry Food or Harringtons Puppy Dry Dog Food with Turkey & Rice. Both are packed with goodness to support your Cocker Spaniel pups growth and development. Best Food for a Cocker Spaniel For adult Cocker Spaniels we love food from Orijen, Acana and Carnilove, they all are made with high quality protein and are packed full of nutrients! Cocker Spaniel Bed Providing a comfortable bed is essential for your Cocker Spaniel's well-being. Consider the following factors when choosing a bed: Size: Select a bed that accommodates your Cocker Spaniel's size, allowing them to stretch out comfortably. Support: Look for a bed with ample cushioning to support their joints, especially if they are older or have mobility issues. Here at Lords & Labradors beds are our speciality, from cosy high walls to spacious box beds or luxury crate sets we’re sure to have the perfect bed for your Cocker Spaniel. Investing in a quality bed ensures your Cocker Spaniel has a cosy retreat where they can rest and recharge. Best Toys for Cocker Spaniels Toys play a vital role in keeping your Cocker Spaniel mentally stimulated and physically active. Here are some recommendations for the best toys: Interactive Toys: Toys that dispense treats or require problem-solving skills engage your Cocker Spaniel's mind and prevent boredom. 15 minutes of snuffling is equivalent to an hour of physical exercise so using an interactive toy like a snuffle mat is a great way to help calm your Cocker Spaniel down and focus their attention. Chew Toys: Durable chew toys help satisfy your Cocker Spaniel's natural urge to chew while promoting dental health. We love the Gnosher chew toys, they’re scented so are super appealing to your pup. Plush Toys: Soft, plush toys provide comfort and companionship for your Cocker Spaniel, especially during quiet moments. We love KONG Shakers Honkers Duck, it doubles up as a cuddly toy and a tugging and shaking toy! Fetching Toys: Cocker Spaniels love a game of fetch with their natural hunting instincts. We particularly love the Nerf toys for playing fetch with. The Trackshot Launcher Duck will take your games of fetch to a whole new level, it’s an elasticated slingshot toy and can launch up to 75 feet. The Air Strike thrower is great for dogs who just love to chase after a tennis ball, it elevates the classic game of fetch into a long-distance chasing exercise - perfect for their hunting instincts. Rotate toys regularly to maintain your Cocker Spaniel's interest and prevent toy fatigue. Supervise playtime to ensure safety and replace worn or damaged toys promptly. Incorporating a variety of toys into your Cocker Spaniel's routine enhances their overall well-being and strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend.In conclusion, understanding the unique characteristics of Cocker Spaniels is the key to fostering a happy and healthy relationship with these delightful companions. From their lively personalities to their specific care needs, this ultimate guide equips you with the knowledge to provide the best possible life for your Cocker Spaniel. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned owner, the joy and love a Cocker Spaniel brings to your life make the journey truly rewarding. To shop essentials for your Cocker Spaniel click here.

By Megan Willis

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Cocker Spaniels are renowned for their charming personalities, distinctive traits, and undeniable cuteness. Whether you're a first-time owner or a seasoned enthusiast, this ultimate guide provides comprehensive information on Cocker Spaniels, covering everything from their unique traits to health considerations and the best ways to care for these delightful companions.

Cocker Spaniel Facts and Information

Cocker Spaniels, known for their medium-sized build and silky, feathered coats, are the smallest member of the sporting group of dogs. Originating from England, they were initially bred for hunting woodcocks, hence the name "Cocker Spaniel." These dogs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also make wonderful family pets due to their friendly and gentle nature.

Cocker Spaniel Personality and Traits

Golden cocker spaniel in the grass

Personality

Cocker Spaniels are affectionate, intelligent, and sociable dogs. They thrive on human companionship and are known for their eagerness to please. This makes them excellent family pets that get along well with children and other animals.

Traits

  1. Energetic: Cocker Spaniels have a moderate to high energy level, making them suitable for active families.
  2. Intelligent: These dogs are quick learners, making them responsive to training and various commands.
  3. Affectionate: Cocker Spaniels form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being involved in family activities.

Understanding Cocker Spaniels: Working vs. Show Varieties

Black and brown cocker spaniel stood up on their back legs

Cocker Spaniels come in two distinct varieties: working and show. While both share the same ancestry and many common traits, there are notable differences between the two.

Working Cocker Spaniels

  1. Purpose: Working Cockers are bred for their hunting abilities and fieldwork prowess.
  2. Appearance: They tend to have a leaner build and a more functional coat, often with less feathering to prevent snagging in the field.
  3. Temperament: Working Cockers are highly energetic, intelligent, and thrive on activity and mental stimulation.
  4. Training: They excel in obedience and agility training, as well as activities like retrieving and scent work.

Show Cocker Spaniels

  1. Appearance: Show Cockers have been bred for conformation to the breed standard, emphasising aesthetic qualities such as coat colour, size, and shape.
  2. Temperament: They typically have a calmer demeanour compared to their working counterparts, making them well-suited for family companionship.
  3. Grooming: Show Cockers often have longer, more abundant coats with extensive feathering, requiring regular grooming and maintenance.
  4. Activity Level: While they still enjoy exercise and play, they may have slightly lower energy levels compared to working Cockers.

Considerations

It's essential to understand the differences between working and show Cockers when choosing a companion. Working Cockers thrive in active, outdoor environments and require ample mental and physical stimulation, while show Cockers may be better suited for a more relaxed lifestyle and regular grooming sessions.

Regardless of their variety, both types of Cocker Spaniels make wonderful companions, each bringing their own unique qualities to enrich the lives of their owners.

Cocker Spaniel Health Issues

While Cocker Spaniels are generally healthy dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to ensuring their well-being.

Common health concerns include:

  1. Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Cocker Spaniels may be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning is essential.
  2. Eye Problems: Some Cocker Spaniels may develop eye issues, such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy.
  3. Obesity: Proper diet and regular exercise are vital to prevent obesity, which can lead to various health problems.

Raising a Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniel laid on a blanket

Cocker Spaniel Training

Training is an integral part of raising a well-behaved Cocker Spaniel. Here are key aspects to consider:

  1. Obedience Training: Start early with basic commands like sit, stay, and come.
  2. House Training: Establish a consistent routine for bathroom breaks and reward good behaviour.
  3. Puppy Training Tips: Socialise your Cocker Spaniel early to ensure they are comfortable around people and other animals.

One of the most valuable things you can teach your Cocker Spaniel is how to settle, they have a high energy level so a lot of them struggle to switch off. Teaching them how to chill on their bed after a walk or when you have people round will be so valuable to you as a Cocker Spaniel owner.

Exercise Needs

How Much Exercise Does a Cocker Spaniel Need?

Cocker Spaniels thrive on physical activity. Aim for at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day. This can include walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities to keep them engaged.

Best Walking Accessories for a Cocker Spaniel

Investing in quality walking accessories such as a comfortable harness and collar as well as a sturdy lead. We love our Herdwick collars and leads, the tones of them compliment Spaniels coats perfectly and we just love the wooly texture against their coats.

Cocker Spaniel holding a lead

Dietary Needs

Cocker Spaniel Dietary Needs

A well-balanced diet is essential for the health of your Cocker Spaniel. Choose high-quality dog food with appropriate protein levels and essential nutrients. Regularly monitor their weight and adjust their diet accordingly.

Best Food for a Cocker Spaniel Puppy

For growing puppies, opt for a puppy-specific formula that supports their development. For Cocker Spaniel puppies we love either PRO PLAN Small/Mini Puppy Healthy Start with Chicken Dry Food or Harringtons Puppy Dry Dog Food with Turkey & Rice. Both are packed with goodness to support your Cocker Spaniel pups growth and development.

Best Food for a Cocker Spaniel

For adult Cocker Spaniels we love food from Orijen, Acana and Carnilove, they all are made with high quality protein and are packed full of nutrients!

Cocker Spaniel Bed

Providing a comfortable bed is essential for your Cocker Spaniel's well-being. Consider the following factors when choosing a bed:

  • Size: Select a bed that accommodates your Cocker Spaniel's size, allowing them to stretch out comfortably.
  • Support: Look for a bed with ample cushioning to support their joints, especially if they are older or have mobility issues.

Cocker Spaniel in a grey bed

Here at Lords & Labradors beds are our speciality, from cosy high walls to spacious box beds or luxury crate sets we’re sure to have the perfect bed for your Cocker Spaniel. Investing in a quality bed ensures your Cocker Spaniel has a cosy retreat where they can rest and recharge.

Best Toys for Cocker Spaniels

Toys play a vital role in keeping your Cocker Spaniel mentally stimulated and physically active. Here are some recommendations for the best toys:

  • Interactive Toys: Toys that dispense treats or require problem-solving skills engage your Cocker Spaniel's mind and prevent boredom. 15 minutes of snuffling is equivalent to an hour of physical exercise so using an interactive toy like a snuffle mat is a great way to help calm your Cocker Spaniel down and focus their attention.
  • Chew Toys: Durable chew toys help satisfy your Cocker Spaniel's natural urge to chew while promoting dental health. We love the Gnosher chew toys, they’re scented so are super appealing to your pup.
  • Plush Toys: Soft, plush toys provide comfort and companionship for your Cocker Spaniel, especially during quiet moments. We love KONG Shakers Honkers Duck, it doubles up as a cuddly toy and a tugging and shaking toy!
  • Fetching Toys: Cocker Spaniels love a game of fetch with their natural hunting instincts. We particularly love the Nerf toys for playing fetch with. The Trackshot Launcher Duck will take your games of fetch to a whole new level, it’s an elasticated slingshot toy and can launch up to 75 feet. The Air Strike thrower is great for dogs who just love to chase after a tennis ball, it elevates the classic game of fetch into a long-distance chasing exercise - perfect for their hunting instincts.

Black cocker spaniel with a green toy

Rotate toys regularly to maintain your Cocker Spaniel's interest and prevent toy fatigue. Supervise playtime to ensure safety and replace worn or damaged toys promptly.

Incorporating a variety of toys into your Cocker Spaniel's routine enhances their overall well-being and strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend.
In conclusion, understanding the unique characteristics of Cocker Spaniels is the key to fostering a happy and healthy relationship with these delightful companions.

From their lively personalities to their specific care needs, this ultimate guide equips you with the knowledge to provide the best possible life for your Cocker Spaniel. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned owner, the joy and love a Cocker Spaniel brings to your life make the journey truly rewarding. To shop essentials for your Cocker Spaniel click here.

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FAQs: Your Pet Food Transition Questions Answered Below are some frequently asked questions to help guide your smooth food transition for pets: 1. How long does it take to transition dog food? It generally takes 7-10 days to switch dog food, but for sensitive dogs, you may want to extend the transition period to two weeks. Monitor for signs of an upset stomach, and slow down if necessary. 2. Can I use the same transition timeline for my cat? Yes, cats typically do well with a 7-10 day timeline as well. If you’re doing a step-by-step cat food transition for sensitive stomachs, don’t hesitate to stretch it out to two weeks to avoid digestive distress. 3. What if my dog or cat refuses to eat the new food? Some pets are picky eaters. Try warming up wet food slightly or adding a small amount of low-sodium bone broth (for dogs) or fish broth (for cats) to make the new food more appealing. If refusal persists, consult your vet for alternatives. 4. Should I be worried if my pet has soft stools during the transition? It’s normal to see mild changes in stool consistency when changing your pet’s diet. However, persistent diarrhoea or vomiting is a red flag. If these symptoms last more than a day or two, contact your veterinarian. 5. Can I switch between wet and dry food using the same method? Absolutely. The same gradual diet change for pets applies whether you’re moving from kibble to canned, canned to kibble, or even between two different textures or brands. 6. Do I need to add supplements when transitioning pet food? Not necessarily. If you’re feeding a nutritionally complete and balanced diet, supplements may not be required. However, some pets benefit from pet nutrition tips like probiotics or omega-3 fatty acids. Always check with your vet before introducing new supplements. When to Seek Veterinary Help If your dog or cat experiences persistent digestive issues (vomiting, diarrhoea, or complete loss of appetite) beyond the initial few days of transition, consult your veterinarian. They can rule out underlying health issues, suggest a slower transition pace, or recommend a different diet altogether. Conclusion Switching your pet’s food doesn’t have to be an overwhelming ordeal. By following this step-by-step pet food transition guide, you can avoid digestive issues in pets and keep them happy, healthy, and well-fed. Whether you’re learning how to switch dog food without stomach upset or mastering a step-by-step cat food transition for sensitive stomachs, the key is to go slow, stay attentive, and prioritise your pet’s comfort. With these tips in mind, you’ll be well on your way to ensuring a smooth food transition for pets—and giving your furry family member the best possible diet for their unique needs. Looking for a new food to switch your dog or cat to? Check out our range of nutritious dog food and cat food. We stock leading brands like Orijen, Acana and Proplan as well as many more - there’s sure to be something to tickle your pet’s taste buds.

    By Megan Willis

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  • Understanding Dog Park Etiquette as a New Dog Parent
    07.07.25 July 07, 2025 Owning a Dog

    Understanding Dog Park Etiquette as a New Dog Parent

    Taking your dog to a local dog park or off lead dog park is one of the best ways to help them burn off energy, meet other dogs, and develop essential social skills. As a new dog parent, however, stepping into a dog friendly park for the first time can feel both exciting and nerve-racking. You might wonder how to interact with fellow dog owners, when to let your dog off the leash, and what to bring along for a smooth visit. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about dog park etiquette in the UK—from basic ground rules to gear essentials—so you and your pup can enjoy a positive experience every time you go for a walk at the dog playground. Why Dog Park Etiquette Matters When you’re out in a dog park, how you and your pet behave impacts not only your own comfort and safety but also the experiences of others. Dog play areas can be bustling social spots filled with dogs of all sizes, breeds, and temperaments. Without proper etiquette, misunderstandings could arise, and the park experience might become stressful—both for you and your four-legged friend. By familiarising yourself with some basic rules and mindful practices, you help ensure a fun, stress-free atmosphere for everyone at the dog park. Before You Go: Preparing Your Dog Health and Vaccinations Before you venture to an unleashed dog park, make sure your pup is fully vaccinated and up to date with flea, tick, and worm treatments. Dogs interact closely in these spaces, so being vigilant about health is crucial. Not only will it protect your own dog, but it also helps maintain a healthy environment for other canines. Training Basics A solid foundation in basic obedience is a must for any dog heading to a puppy playground. Commands such as “come,” “sit,” and “leave it” can make a world of difference if you need to regain your dog’s attention quickly. Positive reinforcement with training treats is one of the most effective ways to help your dog learn. If your pup is still mastering these cues, consider visiting quieter dog play areas first or practice in a secure field before jumping into a busy dog walk park. It can be handy to have a treat bag on hand like the KONG treat bag so you can easily access your training treats. Navigating an Off Leash or Off Lead Dog Park Know the Local Rules In the UK, many dog friendly parks have designated sections that allow dogs off the lead. However, guidelines can differ from one council to another. Some areas are strictly on-lead, while others may be a fully off leash dog area. Always check the signage at the entrance of the dog playground or online resources from your local council to see whether it’s an off lead dog park or if certain restrictions apply (such as breed-specific rules or time slots). Observe Before You Enter When you first arrive at the dog park, spend a moment watching the dynamic inside. Are the dogs playing calmly, or is there a tense environment? Is there a size-specific section for smaller dogs or puppies? By taking the time to assess the situation, you can decide if the current vibe is suitable for your dog’s temperament. Keep the Gate Clear Gates are often high-traffic areas in a dog park, so be mindful when entering or exiting. If your dog is already off lead, call them to you and clip the lead on before passing through the gate. This prevents potential escapes and makes the transition smoother for everyone else entering or leaving the park. Best Practices for Positive Interactions Start Slow If you’re new to bringing your dog to dog play areas, it can help to start with short visits during off-peak hours. Fewer dogs mean fewer distractions and a gentler learning curve for you and your pet. As your dog becomes more confident and comfortable, you can gradually increase the length of your visits and explore busier times. Respect Personal Space Dogs, like humans, have different comfort levels when it comes to personal space. Some pups enjoy exuberant greetings, while others prefer more cautious interaction. Keep a close eye on your dog’s body language. Signs of anxiety or stress can include excessive panting, tail tucked between the legs, or hiding behind you. If you notice discomfort in your or another dog, calmly redirect them or lead your dog to a quieter section of the dog walk park. Know When to Intervene While a bit of rough-and-tumble is normal canine play, it’s essential to recognise when things are escalating into aggression. Barking, growling, or snapping can quickly turn into a fight if left unchecked. Step in promptly, call your dog away, and give them a short time-out on the lead. Interrupting tense interactions before they boil over is key to keeping everyone safe. Mindful Manners for Dog Owners Clean Up After Your Dog One of the most critical rules of dog park etiquette is to clean up after your pup. Always have poop bags on hand and dispose of them properly in designated bins. Leaving waste behind is not only unhygienic but can also spoil the experience for others and negatively impact the park’s reputation. Stay Engaged It can be tempting to scroll through your phone while your dog runs free, but staying attentive ensures you can quickly respond to any signs of trouble. Socialising with other dog owners is part of the fun, but don’t lose sight of your dog. Be prepared to step in if your dog is overwhelming another dog or if your pup becomes the one on the receiving end of too much attention. Be Courteous to Other Pet Parents From time to time, you might encounter owners who handle their dogs differently than you do. Perhaps they have a nervous rescue dog or a high-energy breed that plays more rambunctiously. Open communication helps prevent conflicts. If your dog is a bit boisterous, reassure others that you’re aware and are working on training. If you’re uncomfortable with another dog’s behaviour, politely address the owner or remove your dog from the situation. Gear Essentials to Enhance Your Dog Park Visits Equipping yourself with the right accessories can make your time at a dog playground infinitely more enjoyable. Here are a few must-haves: Secure Harness or Collar:
A well-fitted harness or collar gives you better control and ensures your dog’s ID tag is visible. We love harnesses with a convenient grab handle on the back for situations like this, it can make it easier when you need to put your dog back on the lead to hold them still with a handle.  Sturdy Lead: Even if you’re in an off leash dog area, you’ll need a good lead to help you transition in and out of the park gate. We recommend getting a short lead or a slip lead rather than an extendable lead for this, to make sure your dog stays close to you on their way in and out of the dog park.  Treats or Reward Toys:
Positive reinforcement goes a long way in reinforcing good behaviour and redirecting your dog if they become overstimulated. Having either a treat bag filled with training treats or a tennis ball that you can reward your dog with is a great idea. Some dogs respond better to treats whereas others respond better with toys, it’s worth learning what works for your dog in these situations so you’ve got their favourites to hand. Poop Bags:
Keeping the dog play areas clean is a responsibility everyone shares. If you need to stock up on high-quality leads, harnesses, or other walking essentials, check out our Dog Walking Accessories Collection. Final Thoughts Visiting a dog park can be one of the most rewarding experiences you share with your pet. It offers invaluable opportunities for socialisation, exercise, and play in a safe environment—especially if you choose a well-managed dog friendly park in the UK. As long as you’re prepared, respectful of local regulations, and mindful of your dog’s body language, you’ll find that these off the leash outings become a highlight of your routine. Remember, being a responsible dog owner involves not just looking after your dog’s well-being but also contributing positively to the broader dog-loving community. By following good dog park etiquette, you can ensure that everyone—both dogs and people—has a blast at the puppy playground or dog walk park. Whether you’re gearing up for your first trip to an off lead dog park or looking to make your next visit smoother, having the right equipment makes a real difference. Don’t forget to explore our Dog Walking Accessories Collection at Lords & Labradors. From quality leads to comfy harnesses and training treats, we have everything you need for a fun, safe outing. Here’s to many happy adventures with your furry companion!

    By Megan Willis

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