01.10.19 October 01, 2019 Owning a Cat

How To Litter Train Your Cat

Most cats will learn how and where to toilet from their mother at a very young age and many people find their kitten knows what to do from the moment they bring them home. All it takes for such kittens, is to show them where the litter tray is and they will take to using it straight away. For other cats it can take a little more encouragement though. Nervous kittens may take a little time to become accustomed to their new surroundings and feral cats may not know how to use a tray at all. Whether you’re litter training a new kitten or retraining an older cat, this guide will provide some tips to help you and your feline friends on the right track. Choosing The Litter Box Size is important as your cat needs plenty of room to do their business, turn around and cover it up. If the litter box is too snug, your cat may just not want to use it. Choose a box that is easy for your cat to get into, but also plenty large enough for them. We’d usually suggest erring towards a bigger box so your cat feels comfortable - you also don’t want your cat to feel it’s full too quickly as they may stop using the tray. If you have a small kitten or your cat is elderly, try to choose a tray with lower sides to allow them to enter and exit with ease. Hooded Litter Tray Or Uncovered? Both options have their pros and cons. Uncovered trays may be more inviting to cats who seem unsure about a litter tray; hooded trays offer privacy which most cats appreciate. The latter can however, trap odours which can make a dirty litter tray unappealing and larger cats can have find it difficult to move around inside unless you manage to find an extra large version. If you can, it might be worth trying both styles to see which your cat prefers. Choose A Good Location We all know cats can be rather picky; they’re also very clean and like to bury their waste. Choosing the right spot is of the utmost importance as this will determine your cats likelihood to use the litter tray. It should be within easy access, but also slightly out of the way as cats like their privacy. If you have room for more than one litter tray it might be worth having multiple trays so they don’t feel they have far to roam to get to the tray. Where To Put The Cat Litter Box? Placement is really important in making your cat feel safe. Place your litter tray in discreet corners or adjacent to walls so that your cat has a full view of approaching danger but is also protected from behind. Try not to place your cats litter tray where they eat and drink, find a low traffic area in your home and avoid full-length windows looking out over the garden, cat flaps, and external doors where the threat from strange cats outside may be particularly evident for your cat. It's important to take proper care of the litter box. It will make using a litter box a more pleasant experience for your cat. Setting Up The Litter Tray And Keeping It Clean Choose a good quality litter and make sure to keep it clean as much as possible. We suggest a clumping litter - it tends to be made up of fine granules, covers mess easily and keeps litter smells to an absolute minimum. It’s also comfortable for your cat to walk on, further encouraging your cat to use the tray. Clumping litter is also super easy to clean, as you can just scoop out the dirty bits on a daily basis and fully cleaning on a weekly basis, making the litter last longer. Ensure you use enough litter for your cat to be able to cover their business comfortably, but refrain from using too much as you don’t want an excessive amount of litter to be kicked out of the tray. Between 2-4” of litter is recommended. Start at the lower end and if your cat seems dissatisfied and wants more litter to dig in, then top up as required. A Litter Mat to pop outside the tray is a great idea to catch any excess litter that may be kicked out of the tray. Whilst your new kitten is still training leave one or two clumps in the tray to remind them where to toilet, but after this period keep the tray as clean as possible, removing clumps daily. The biggest cause of cats eliminating outside the tray is a dirty litter box. We suggest a full tray clean once a week. Empty the tray completely and wash with warm water and a gentle pet safe soap - no harsh chemicals. Make sure the tray is thoroughly dried after you've washed it, before you refill with litter. Teaching Your Cat To Use The Litter Tray As we noted before, most cats will learn what to do from their mother and will generally continue learning in the new home. If they do get confused initially, or don’t know what to do, don’t scold them but encourage them in the right direction. When you first bring your kitten home show them where their things are including the litter tray. You could show them what to do by physically placing them in the tray. Show them how to dig in the litter with your finger and their natural instinct should kick in. The main thing is to be patient and trust your cat will learn. What Do I Need To Litter Train My Cat? To give you and your feline the best chance, make sure you have all the things you are going to need to ensure litter training is a success. You will need the following: Litter Box - You’ll need two litter boxes for one cat, or three litter boxes for two cats. Make sure when choosing where to put the litter trays, they’re in a suitable place for both you and your cat. Your cat will need some privacy as if they’re too exposed, they might not feel safe enough to use them. Litter - Here at Lords & Labradors we know cats can be particular with the litter they take to. You’re best to start with an unscented, clumping litter, and then once your cat is fully litter trained, you can experiment with other litters. Treats & Toys - When they successfully use their litter box, reward them with their favourite treat, or favourite toy. Create positive associations with using the litter box - but be aware you'll need to wean your cat off expecting a food-related treat every time she uses the box. How To Train A Cat To Use The Litter Box Once you have all the correct gear for starting litter training, you will actually need to get your cat involved in the training. By following these easy steps, you should have a fully litter box trained cat in no time. Start by showing the boxes as soon as your cat arrives home, by setting them in the box and letting them sniff and examine their new toilets. Be sure not to move the boxes once you've shown them to your cat, to avoid confusion. Set your cat in one of the litter boxes immediately after meals and after they wake up from naps. If you notice they’re behaving like they need to go to the toilet, often this might look like sniffing and/or crouching in a particular area, pick them up and put them in one of the litter boxes. Make sure you reward your feline whenever you notice them using their litter box. Praise and/or give them a treat or a toy. Remember not to punish or scold for any accidents. Doing so will only lead to stress and anxiety, which may exacerbate the problem and make training more difficult. Many cats need to eliminate after playtime, so playing near the litter tray is a good way to encourage them to use their litter. Medical Problems If your cat’s tray goes unused, you need to check everywhere to make sure they are going at all. If your cat isn’t eliminating they may have an obstruction and veterinary help is imperative. If your litter trained pets start urinating outside the box, this could be a sign of urinary tract problems. Cats with these problems often look for cooler surfaces such as tiles or wooden floors. Again seek the advice of your Vet immediately as these issues need to be treated as a matter of urgency. Why Does My Cat Poop Outside The Litter Box? Once any medical causes have been ruled out, start to look for patterns that may point to the possible cause of your cat using anywhere but the litter tray. Your cat may find the actual litter box offensive and you may need to look for an alternative litter tray. Or perhaps they prefer a certain type of surface? Try to replicate the surface they prefer in their litter box to entice them back to using their toilet. Don’t forget to make sure the tray is clean and the litter is fresh, as like us humans, your cat will not want to use a dirty toilet. If your cat does eliminate outside the tray, rather than simply putting faeces in the bin, put it in the tray where they should have done it. Your cat will smell it and it will help remind him what the tray is for. If your cat continues to toilet in the same place outside of the tray, make sure you clean it thoroughly as your cat is more likely to toilet in the same spot if they can smell it. You could try placing food and water in that spot once clean, to help deter them from doing it again. Don’t panic! The main thing is not to panic, and be patient. Cats are clean animals and tend to take pride in their grooming and home. Persevere and your cat will be later trained in no time. If you have any questions do get in touch, we’re always happy to help!

By Megan Willis

For other cats it can take a little more encouragement though. Nervous kittens may take a little time to become accustomed to their new surroundings and feral cats may not know how to use a tray at all. Whether you’re litter training a new kitten or retraining an older cat, this guide will provide some tips to help you and your feline friends on the right track.

Choosing The Litter Box

Size is important as your cat needs plenty of room to do their business, turn around and cover it up. If the litter box is too snug, your cat may just not want to use it. Choose a box that is easy for your cat to get into, but also plenty large enough for them. We’d usually suggest erring towards a bigger box so your cat feels comfortable - you also don’t want your cat to feel it’s full too quickly as they may stop using the tray. If you have a small kitten or your cat is elderly, try to choose a tray with lower sides to allow them to enter and exit with ease.

Cat stepping into a litter tray

Hooded Litter Tray Or Uncovered?

Both options have their pros and cons. Uncovered trays may be more inviting to cats who seem unsure about a litter tray; hooded trays offer privacy which most cats appreciate. The latter can however, trap odours which can make a dirty litter tray unappealing and larger cats can have find it difficult to move around inside unless you manage to find an extra large version. If you can, it might be worth trying both styles to see which your cat prefers.

Choose A Good Location

We all know cats can be rather picky; they’re also very clean and like to bury their waste. Choosing the right spot is of the utmost importance as this will determine your cats likelihood to use the litter tray.

It should be within easy access, but also slightly out of the way as cats like their privacy. If you have room for more than one litter tray it might be worth having multiple trays so they don’t feel they have far to roam to get to the tray.

Where To Put The Cat Litter Box?

Placement is really important in making your cat feel safe. Place your litter tray in discreet corners or adjacent to walls so that your cat has a full view of approaching danger but is also protected from behind.

Try not to place your cats litter tray where they eat and drink, find a low traffic area in your home and avoid full-length windows looking out over the garden, cat flaps, and external doors where the threat from strange cats outside may be particularly evident for your cat.

It's important to take proper care of the litter box. It will make using a litter box a more pleasant experience for your cat.

Setting Up The Litter Tray And Keeping It Clean

Choose a good quality litter and make sure to keep it clean as much as possible. We suggest a clumping litter - it tends to be made up of fine granules, covers mess easily and keeps litter smells to an absolute minimum. It’s also comfortable for your cat to walk on, further encouraging your cat to use the tray. Clumping litter is also super easy to clean, as you can just scoop out the dirty bits on a daily basis and fully cleaning on a weekly basis, making the litter last longer.

Cat sniffing a litter tray

Ensure you use enough litter for your cat to be able to cover their business comfortably, but refrain from using too much as you don’t want an excessive amount of litter to be kicked out of the tray. Between 2-4” of litter is recommended. Start at the lower end and if your cat seems dissatisfied and wants more litter to dig in, then top up as required. A Litter Mat to pop outside the tray is a great idea to catch any excess litter that may be kicked out of the tray.

Whilst your new kitten is still training leave one or two clumps in the tray to remind them where to toilet, but after this period keep the tray as clean as possible, removing clumps daily. The biggest cause of cats eliminating outside the tray is a dirty litter box. We suggest a full tray clean once a week. Empty the tray completely and wash with warm water and a gentle pet safe soap - no harsh chemicals. Make sure the tray is thoroughly dried after you've washed it, before you refill with litter.

Teaching Your Cat To Use The Litter Tray

As we noted before, most cats will learn what to do from their mother and will generally continue learning in the new home. If they do get confused initially, or don’t know what to do, don’t scold them but encourage them in the right direction. When you first bring your kitten home show them where their things are including the litter tray. You could show them what to do by physically placing them in the tray. Show them how to dig in the litter with your finger and their natural instinct should kick in. The main thing is to be patient and trust your cat will learn.

What Do I Need To Litter Train My Cat?

To give you and your feline the best chance, make sure you have all the things you are going to need to ensure litter training is a success. You will need the following:

Litter Box - You’ll need two litter boxes for one cat, or three litter boxes for two cats. Make sure when choosing where to put the litter trays, they’re in a suitable place for both you and your cat. Your cat will need some privacy as if they’re too exposed, they might not feel safe enough to use them.
Litter - Here at Lords & Labradors we know cats can be particular with the litter they take to. You’re best to start with an unscented, clumping litter, and then once your cat is fully litter trained, you can experiment with other litters.
Treats & Toys - When they successfully use their litter box, reward them with their favourite treat, or favourite toy. Create positive associations with using the litter box - but be aware you'll need to wean your cat off expecting a food-related treat every time she uses the box.

How To Train A Cat To Use The Litter Box

Once you have all the correct gear for starting litter training, you will actually need to get your cat involved in the training. By following these easy steps, you should have a fully litter box trained cat in no time.

Start by showing the boxes as soon as your cat arrives home, by setting them in the box and letting them sniff and examine their new toilets. Be sure not to move the boxes once you've shown them to your cat, to avoid confusion.
Set your cat in one of the litter boxes immediately after meals and after they wake up from naps. If you notice they’re behaving like they need to go to the toilet, often this might look like sniffing and/or crouching in a particular area, pick them up and put them in one of the litter boxes.
Make sure you reward your feline whenever you notice them using their litter box. Praise and/or give them a treat or a toy.
Remember not to punish or scold for any accidents. Doing so will only lead to stress and anxiety, which may exacerbate the problem and make training more difficult.

Many cats need to eliminate after playtime, so playing near the litter tray is a good way to encourage them to use their litter.

Cat coming out of a litter tray

Medical Problems

If your cat’s tray goes unused, you need to check everywhere to make sure they are going at all. If your cat isn’t eliminating they may have an obstruction and veterinary help is imperative. If your litter trained pets start urinating outside the box, this could be a sign of urinary tract problems. Cats with these problems often look for cooler surfaces such as tiles or wooden floors. Again seek the advice of your Vet immediately as these issues need to be treated as a matter of urgency.

Why Does My Cat Poop Outside The Litter Box?

Once any medical causes have been ruled out, start to look for patterns that may point to the possible cause of your cat using anywhere but the litter tray. Your cat may find the actual litter box offensive and you may need to look for an alternative litter tray. Or perhaps they prefer a certain type of surface? Try to replicate the surface they prefer in their litter box to entice them back to using their toilet. Don’t forget to make sure the tray is clean and the litter is fresh, as like us humans, your cat will not want to use a dirty toilet.

If your cat does eliminate outside the tray, rather than simply putting faeces in the bin, put it in the tray where they should have done it. Your cat will smell it and it will help remind him what the tray is for. If your cat continues to toilet in the same place outside of the tray, make sure you clean it thoroughly as your cat is more likely to toilet in the same spot if they can smell it. You could try placing food and water in that spot once clean, to help deter them from doing it again.

Don’t panic!

The main thing is not to panic, and be patient. Cats are clean animals and tend to take pride in their grooming and home. Persevere and your cat will be later trained in no time.

If you have any questions do get in touch, we’re always happy to help!

Owning a Cat

Leaving Your Cat Home Alone: Top Tips and Advice

Health

How To Care For Your Cat's Teeth

Cat laid down staring at the camera in their home

Health

How To Remove Cat Fleas From Your Home

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04.09.24 September 04, 2024 Owning a Cat

Leaving Your Cat Home Alone: Top Tips and Advice

Cats are known for their independent nature, making them generally easier to leave alone compared to dogs. However, just because cats seem self-sufficient doesn’t mean they don’t need care, attention, and proper planning when you leave them at home. Whether you’re heading to work, taking a day trip, or planning a longer vacation, it’s essential to ensure that your feline friend is safe, comfortable, and well cared for in your absence. We explore how long you can leave a cat alone and provide expert tips and advice to help you prepare your home and cat for solo time. How Long Can You Leave a Cat Alone? While cats are relatively independent creatures, there are limits to how long they can be left alone. Several factors influence how long it’s appropriate to leave your cat without supervision, including their age, health, and temperament. Kittens (Up to 6 months) Kittens require much more care and attention than adult cats. They are still developing, need frequent feeding, and can get into trouble if left unsupervised for too long. It’s generally recommended that kittens not be left alone for more than 4-6 hours at a time. If you need to leave them for longer, consider having someone check in on them or hiring a pet sitter. Adult Cats (6 months and older) Healthy adult cats can usually be left alone for 24-48 hours as long as their basic needs are met. These include access to fresh water, enough food, a clean litter box, and environmental enrichment (toys, scratching posts, etc.) to keep them mentally stimulated. However, it’s important to consider your cat’s personality—some cats may experience anxiety or become bored when left alone for extended periods. Senior Cats (10 years and older) Older cats may require more attention and care due to health issues or decreased mobility. Senior cats may also need more frequent meals and bathroom breaks. It’s best to limit their alone time to 24 hours or less, and always ensure they have easy access to water, food, and their litter box. Cats with Special Needs If your cat has health problems or requires medication, it’s essential to limit how long they are left alone. Cats with diabetes, kidney disease, or other medical conditions may need frequent check-ins or medication administration. In such cases, it’s advisable not to leave them alone for more than 12 hours, and you may need to arrange for a pet sitter or a trusted friend to check on them. Essential Tips for Leaving Your Cat Alone Now that you know how long you can safely leave your cat alone, here are some essential tips to ensure their safety and comfort during your absence. Provide Enough Food and Water Ensuring your cat has access to fresh food and water is the most critical aspect of leaving them alone. Here’s how to keep them well-fed and hydrated while you’re away: Automatic Feeders: If you’re leaving for more than a day, consider using an automatic feeder that dispenses food at set intervals. This ensures your cat gets regular meals even when you’re not home. Water Fountains: Cats tend to drink more from running water, so a water fountain can be an excellent way to keep them hydrated. Make sure the fountain is full before you leave, and if you’re gone for a longer period, consider setting up multiple water stations around the house. Ensure a Clean Litter Box Cats are fastidious creatures, and they prefer using a clean litter box. If you’re leaving for 24-48 hours, it’s essential to clean their litter box before you go. For longer absences, consider: Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes: These automated boxes scoop waste into a compartment after your cat uses the box, ensuring a clean space even while you’re away. Multiple Litter Boxes: If you don’t have a self-cleaning litter box, place extra litter boxes around your home, especially if you plan to be gone for more than a day. Keep Your Cat Entertained Boredom can lead to destructive behaviour or anxiety in cats, especially if they’re left alone for an extended period. To keep your cat mentally stimulated: Interactive Toys: Provide a variety of toys, such as puzzle feeders, balls, or toys filled with catnip. These will keep your cat engaged and entertained. Scratching Posts and Climbing Trees: Cats love to scratch and climb, so make sure they have access to scratching posts and a cat tree. This also gives them exercise and helps prevent boredom. Window Views: Cats enjoy watching the outside world. Position a perch or cat bed near a window where they can watch birds, squirrels, or other outdoor activity. Cat-Proof Your Home Before leaving your cat alone, ensure your home is a safe environment. Here are some things to consider: Remove Hazardous Items: Cats are curious by nature and may get into things they shouldn’t. Put away items like cleaning products, sharp objects, and small items that could be swallowed. Secure Windows and Doors: Ensure all windows and doors are securely closed and block off any areas of the house where your cat might get stuck or injured. Cords and Wires: Cats love to play with dangling objects, so secure any electrical cords or blinds strings that could pose a choking hazard. Consider a Pet Sitter or Cat Boarding If you’re going to be away for more than 48 hours, it’s recommended to arrange for someone to check in on your cat or even hire a pet sitter. A pet sitter can provide your cat with companionship, clean the litter box, feed them, and monitor their overall well-being. Alternatively, some cat owners choose to board their cats at a reputable pet boarding facility. This ensures your cat is in a safe, supervised environment, but it may be stressful for cats who prefer the familiarity of their own home. Monitor Your Cat Remotely If you’re worried about your cat while you’re away, consider using a pet camera. These cameras allow you to check in on your cat remotely through your smartphone. Some models even have two-way audio, so you can talk to your cat and hear them meow back! Create a Calm and Comfortable Environment Before you leave, make sure your cat’s environment is calm and comfortable. Leave your cat’s favourite blankets, toys, and beds in their usual spots. You can also use pheromone diffusers, to create a soothing atmosphere that helps reduce anxiety. When Not to Leave Your Cat Alone There are some situations where it may not be safe or advisable to leave your cat alone for extended periods: Health Issues: If your cat is recovering from surgery, has a medical condition, or is showing signs of illness, it’s best to have someone monitor them regularly. Extreme Weather: If your home is prone to power outages or extreme temperatures, it’s safer to have someone check on your cat to ensure they are comfortable and safe. Recent Changes: If there has been a significant change in your cat’s life, such as moving to a new home or introducing a new pet, they may require more attention and shouldn’t be left alone for long periods. While cats are independent animals, they still require care, attention, and proper preparation when left home alone. Understanding how long you can leave a cat alone and following the tips outlined above will help ensure your cat remains safe, comfortable, and content in your absence.

By Laura Rudd
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04.09.24 September 04, 2024 Health

How To Care For Your Cat's Teeth

Caring for your cat's teeth is an essential aspect of their overall health and well-being. Many pet owners are unaware that dental problems in cats can lead to serious health issues, including infections and even organ damage if left untreated. Below, we explore the best ways to maintain your cat's dental hygiene, including how to clean your cat’s teeth and how to keep your cat’s teeth clean without brushing, which is particularly useful for cats that may resist traditional dental care methods. Why Dental Care Is Important for Cats Your cat’s dental health plays a crucial role in their overall wellness. Cats, like humans, can suffer from dental problems such as gum disease, tooth decay, and tartar buildup. These issues can cause discomfort and pain and may lead to more serious conditions, such as infections that can spread to the kidneys, liver, or heart. Common signs of dental problems in cats include: Bad breath (halitosis) Drooling Red or swollen gums Difficulty eating Loose or missing teeth Yellow or brown buildup on teeth Addressing dental care early and regularly can prevent these issues from escalating and ensure your cat enjoys a healthy, comfortable life. How to Clean Cats' Teeth: Best Practices for Brushing Brushing your cat's teeth is one of the most effective ways to prevent dental issues. However, not all cats will tolerate having their teeth brushed, so it’s important to introduce this practice slowly and gently. Start Early and Be Patient: The earlier you start brushing your cat’s teeth, the more likely they are to accept the process. If you have a kitten, begin handling their mouth gently to get them accustomed to you touching their teeth and gums. If your cat is older, start by getting them used to the sensation by touching their mouth and teeth with your finger. Use Cat-Specific Toothpaste and Toothbrush: Never use human toothpaste on your cat, as it can be harmful if ingested. Instead, choose a toothpaste formulated specifically for cats, which often comes in flavours like poultry or fish to make the experience more pleasant for them. You’ll also need a toothbrush designed for cats, which typically has soft bristles and is smaller to fit comfortably in their mouth.Alternatively, you can use a finger brush that slips over your finger, which may be easier to manoeuvre in your cat's mouth, especially for beginners. Introduce Brushing Gradually: Take it slow when introducing brushing. Start by letting your cat lick the toothpaste off your finger, so they get used to the taste. Then, gradually progress to touching the toothbrush to their teeth. Once your cat is comfortable with the toothbrush, gently brush in small circular motions, focusing on the outer surfaces of the teeth where plaque tends to accumulate.Aim to brush your cat's teeth two to three times per week, if possible. Consistency is key, but even brushing once a week can make a difference. Positive Reinforcement: Make the experience as positive as possible by rewarding your cat with treats or praise after each session. This will help them associate tooth brushing with something enjoyable, reducing their resistance over time. How to Keep Cats' Teeth Clean Without Brushing If brushing your cat’s teeth proves too difficult or stressful, there are alternative methods to help maintain their dental health. Here are some effective ways to keep your cat's teeth clean without brushing: Dental Treats: There are specially formulated dental treats available that can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup on your cat’s teeth. These treats are designed to have a texture that scrapes away plaque as your cat chews, promoting better oral hygiene. Dental Diets: Certain cat foods are designed to promote dental health by reducing plaque and tartar. These foods typically have larger kibble sizes, which encourage cats to chew more, and contain ingredients that help to clean the teeth as they eat. Chew Toys: Providing your cat with chew toys can help keep their teeth clean naturally. Chewing on toys helps to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth, much like dental treats. Choose toys that are specifically designed for dental care, as they are made to withstand your cat’s chewing and have textures that promote tooth cleaning. Water Additives: Water additives are another way to keep your cat’s teeth clean without brushing. These products are added to your cat’s water bowl and contain ingredients that help reduce plaque buildup and freshen breath. They are easy to use and can be particularly beneficial for cats who won’t tolerate other forms of dental care. Dental Wipes: If brushing isn’t an option, dental wipes can provide a less invasive way to clean your cat’s teeth. These wipes are designed to be rubbed along your cat’s teeth and gums to help remove plaque and bacteria. While not as effective as brushing, dental wipes are a great alternative for cats that refuse a toothbrush. Recognising When Your Cat Needs Professional Dental Care Even with regular at-home dental care, some cats may still develop dental issues that require professional attention. Your veterinarian will assess your cat’s dental health during routine check-ups and may recommend a professional cleaning if needed. Here are some signs that indicate your cat might need professional dental care: Persistent bad breath Visible plaque or tartar buildup Red, swollen, or bleeding gums Drooling or pawing at the mouth Difficulty eating or refusal to eat Loose or missing teeth If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult your veterinarian. Professional dental cleanings under anaesthetic allow your vet to thoroughly clean below the gum line and address any dental issues before they worsen. Preventing Dental Issues in Cats In addition to regular dental care, there are other steps you can take to prevent dental problems in your cat: Routine Vet Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with your vet to monitor your cat’s dental health. Your vet can identify any potential issues early and recommend treatments. Monitor Diet: Ensure your cat is eating a balanced diet that supports dental health. High-quality dry food can help scrape plaque off the teeth, while certain wet foods are formulated to support oral hygiene. Hydration: Keeping your cat hydrated is important for their overall health, including their dental health. Make sure they have access to fresh water at all times. Caring for your cat’s teeth is essential for maintaining their overall health and comfort. Whether you choose to brush their teeth regularly or opt for alternative methods like dental treats, toys, or water additives, there are plenty of ways to keep your cat’s teeth clean and prevent dental problems. By being proactive and consistent with your cat’s dental care, you’ll help them avoid painful dental conditions and enjoy a happy, healthy life.

By Laura Rudd
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02.09.24 September 02, 2024 Health

How To Remove Cat Fleas From Your Home

Dealing with a flea infestation in your home can be a daunting task. These tiny pests are not only a nuisance but can also cause significant discomfort for your cat and everyone in your household. If you've noticed cat fleas on your bed, furniture, or other areas of your home, it's essential to act quickly to eliminate them. In our guide, we'll explore how to get rid of cat fleas effectively and provide step-by-step instructions on how to reclaim your home from these pesky invaders. Understanding the Flea Life Cycle Before diving into the process of eliminating fleas, it's important to understand their life cycle. Fleas go through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The adult fleas live on your cat, feeding on their blood and laying eggs. These eggs fall off into the environment, including your bed, carpets, and furniture. Once hatched, the larvae and pupae can remain dormant for weeks or even months until they find a host, such as your cat, to feed on. This life cycle makes fleas particularly challenging to eradicate, as you must address not only the adult fleas but also their eggs and larvae hidden throughout your home. How to Get Rid of Cat Fleas: Step-by-Step Guide 1. Treat Your Cat First: The first step in getting rid of cat fleas in your home is to treat your cat. Fleas typically originate from your pet, and without addressing the source, any efforts to clean your home will be in vain. Here’s how to treat your cat effectively: Use a Flea Treatment: Choose a high-quality flea treatment for cats, such as a topical treatment, oral medication, or flea collar. Ensure that the product is appropriate for your cat's age, weight, and health status. Apply the treatment as directed, typically once a month, to kill any existing fleas and prevent new ones from latching on. Flea Comb: In addition to using a flea treatment, comb your cat daily with a fine-toothed flea comb to remove any adult fleas and flea dirt. This step helps reduce the flea population on your cat and provides some immediate relief. Bathing: If your cat tolerates it, consider giving them a bath with a flea shampoo specifically designed for cats. This can help remove fleas and soothe irritated skin. 2. Clean and Vacuum Your Home Thoroughly: Once your cat is treated, the next step is to tackle your home environment. Flea eggs, larvae, and pupae can be hiding in your carpets, furniture, and bedding, so it's crucial to clean these areas thoroughly. Vacuum Regularly: Vacuuming is one of the most effective ways to remove fleas at all stages of their life cycle. Vacuum all carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and any other areas where your cat spends time. Pay special attention to cracks and crevices where fleas might hide. Be sure to empty the vacuum bag or canister immediately after each use, sealing the contents in a plastic bag and disposing of it outside your home to prevent fleas from re-infesting. Wash Bedding and Fabrics: Wash your cat’s bedding, as well as any blankets, pillows, and other fabric items your cat frequently uses, in hot water. High temperatures will kill fleas and their eggs. Dry these items on the highest heat setting to ensure any remaining fleas are eliminated. Steam Cleaning: Consider using a steam cleaner on your carpets and upholstery. The heat from steam cleaning can kill fleas at all life stages, including eggs and larvae, which are often more resistant to other forms of cleaning. 3. Treat Your Home with Flea Control Products: In addition to cleaning, applying flea control products in your home can help eliminate any remaining fleas and prevent future infestations. Flea Sprays: Use a flea spray designed for home use on carpets, furniture, and other areas where fleas may be present. Look for sprays that contain insect growth regulators (IGRs), which prevent flea eggs from hatching and larvae from developing into adult fleas. Be sure to follow the product’s instructions carefully, and keep pets and children away from treated areas until they are dry. Flea Foggers: Flea foggers, or flea bombs, can be used to treat an entire room. These products release a fine mist of insecticide that penetrates hard-to-reach areas, killing fleas on contact. However, they require you to vacate the room or house during the treatment and for a few hours afterward. It’s important to read and follow all safety instructions when using flea foggers. 4. Prevent Future Infestations: Once you’ve successfully removed the fleas from your home, it’s important to take steps to prevent them from returning. Regular Flea Treatment for Your Cat: Continue to treat your cat with a flea prevention product regularly, even after the fleas are gone. This will help protect your cat from re-infestation and keep your home flea-free. Maintain a Clean Environment: Keep your home clean by vacuuming regularly, washing bedding, and maintaining good hygiene practices. This will help reduce the likelihood of fleas taking hold again. Outdoor Control: If your cat goes outdoors, consider treating your yard with a flea control product. Fleas can live in grassy, shaded areas, so keep your lawn trimmed and remove any debris where fleas might thrive. 5. Monitor for Recurrence: After treating your home, continue to monitor your cat and living environment for any signs of fleas. It can take several weeks to completely eliminate a flea infestation, so be vigilant and ready to re-treat if necessary. If you notice any signs of fleas returning, act quickly to address the issue before it becomes a full-blown infestation again. Dealing with Cat Fleas on Bed: Special Considerations Finding cat fleas on your bed can be particularly distressing, as this is where you curl up to get comfortable and sleep. To address this issue specifically: Strip and Wash Bedding: Immediately strip your bed and wash all linens, blankets, and pillows in hot water. Dry them on the highest heat setting. Fleas cannot survive the high temperatures of washing and drying. Vacuum the Mattress: Use a vacuum to thoroughly clean your mattress and box spring, paying attention to seams and crevices where fleas might hide. Consider using a mattress cover to create a barrier against any future flea infestations. Treat Your Bed Area: If needed, apply a flea spray to your mattress and surrounding area, making sure the product is safe for use on bedding. Allow it to dry completely before making your bed again. Removing cat fleas from your home requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both your pet and the environment. By treating your cat with effective flea control products, thoroughly cleaning your home, and taking steps to prevent future infestations, you can eliminate these pesky pests and keep your home flea-free. Here at Lords & Labradors, we offer a range of premium flea treatments and home care products designed to help you tackle flea infestations with confidence, and ensure your home remains a safe and comfortable haven for you and your feline friend.

By Laura Rudd
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29.08.24 August 29, 2024 Health

How To Care For A Cat With Fleas

Fleas are one of the most common external parasites that can affect cats, causing discomfort, irritation, and potentially leading to more serious health issues if left untreated. If you’ve noticed your cat scratching excessively or noticed small, dark specks in their fur, it’s time to consider flea treatment. In this guide, we explore how to get rid of fleas on cats, the best flea treatment for cats, and essential tips for flea removal for kittens. By following these expert recommendations, you can ensure your cat is flea-free and comfortable. Understanding Fleas and Their Impact on Cats Fleas are tiny, wingless insects that survive by feeding on the blood of animals. For cats, a flea infestation can lead to a range of issues, from mild irritation to severe allergic reactions. Common signs of fleas on cats include: Excessive scratching and grooming: Cats with fleas often scratch themselves more than usual, particularly around the head, neck, and base of the tail. Red, irritated skin: Flea bites can cause red, inflamed patches on your cat’s skin. Hair loss: Persistent scratching can lead to bald spots and hair loss. Presence of flea dirt: Flea dirt, which looks like tiny black specks, is actually flea excrement and can be found on your cat’s skin and fur. Pale gums: In severe cases, fleas can cause anemia in cats, leading to pale gums and lethargy. Fleas can also transmit tapeworms and other diseases, making it crucial to address an infestation promptly. How to Get Rid of Fleas on Cats: Step-by-Step Guide Identify the Infestation: The first step in getting rid of fleas is identifying whether your cat has an infestation. Use a fine-toothed flea comb to check your cat’s fur, especially around the neck and tail base. The comb will help you catch fleas and flea dirt. If you find evidence of fleas, it’s time to begin treatment. Choose the Right Flea Treatment for Cats: There are several types of flea treatments available for cats, including topical treatments, oral medications, and flea collars. The right choice will depend on your cat’s age, health, and lifestyle. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options: Topical Treatments: These are usually applied to the back of your cat’s neck and provide protection for up to a month. These treatments are effective at killing fleas on contact and can also prevent future infestations. Oral Medications: Oral flea medications are given by mouth and work systemically to kill fleas. They start working quickly and can be particularly effective for severe infestations. Flea Collars: Flea collars, offer long-lasting protection against fleas and can be a convenient option for cats that don’t tolerate topical treatments well. Flea Shampoos: Flea shampoos can help kill fleas on contact and provide temporary relief, but they may not prevent future infestations. Shampoos are often best used in conjunction with other treatments. Flea Sprays: Flea sprays can be applied directly to your cat’s fur and provide immediate relief. They are particularly useful for treating areas of your home where fleas may be hiding. Flea Removal for Kittens Kittens are more sensitive to flea treatments than adult cats, so it’s important to use products that are specifically designed for their age and weight. Here are some tips for flea removal for kittens: Manual Removal: For very young kittens (under 8 weeks old), it’s often safest to remove fleas manually using a flea comb. Gently comb through the kitten’s fur, dipping the comb in soapy water to kill any fleas you catch. Mild Flea Shampoos: If your kitten is old enough (usually over 8 weeks), you can use a mild flea shampoo that is safe for kittens. Be sure to follow the product’s instructions carefully and rinse thoroughly. Consult Your Veterinarian: Always consult your veterinarian before using any flea treatments on kittens. They can recommend the safest and most effective products for your kitten’s specific needs. Treat Your Home Environment Fleas don’t just live on your cat—they can infest your home as well. To prevent re-infestation, it’s important to treat your home environment: Vacuum Regularly: Vacuum your carpets, rugs, furniture, and pet bedding frequently to remove fleas, eggs, and larvae. Be sure to empty the vacuum bag or canister immediately after use to prevent fleas from escaping. Wash Bedding: Wash your cat’s bedding, as well as any other fabric items your cat frequently uses, in hot water to kill fleas and their eggs. Use Household Flea Sprays: Apply flea sprays to carpets, rugs, and upholstery to kill any remaining fleas and prevent them from returning. Consider Flea Foggers: In severe infestations, you may need to use a flea fogger (or “flea bomb”) to treat your entire home. These products release an insecticide that kills fleas throughout the house, but be sure to follow the instructions carefully and remove pets from the area during treatment. Monitor and Re-Treat as Needed After treating your cat and home, it’s important to monitor the situation closely. Fleas can be persistent, and it may take a few weeks to completely eliminate them. Continue to check your cat for fleas regularly and be prepared to re-treat if necessary. Most flea treatments for cats should be applied monthly to provide ongoing protection. Preventing Future Flea Infestations Once you’ve successfully gotten rid of fleas, taking steps to prevent future infestations is crucial: Regular Flea Treatment: Keep your cat on a regular flea treatment regimen, especially during warmer months when fleas are more active. Regular Grooming: Brush your cat regularly and check for any signs of fleas or flea dirt. Maintain a Clean Home: Continue to vacuum and wash bedding regularly to keep your home flea-free. Caring for a cat with fleas can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can quickly and effectively eliminate the infestation and prevent it from returning. By choosing the best flea treatment for cats, following a thorough flea removal process for kittens, and maintaining a clean environment, you’ll ensure your cat stays comfortable and flea-free. At Lords & Labradors, we offer a range of premium flea treatments and grooming products designed to keep your cat healthy and happy. Explore our collection today to find the perfect solution for your pet’s needs.

By Laura Rudd
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