Lords & Labradors Information Hub

The home of handy tips and advice dedicated to pet owners

How To Clean Your Dog's Teeth
19.09.23 September 19, 2023 Health Featured

How To Clean Your Dog's Teeth

Oral health for your dog is just as important as keeping your mouth and teeth clean as a human. Neglecting your dog’s teeth can lead to plaque build-up which can cause disease which is very common in dogs. To avoid your dog’s discomfort (and a large vet’s bill), it’s best to keep on top of your dog’s oral health. In this blog we discuss how to clean your dog’s teeth, and why it is so important. Brushing Dogs Teeth The way you brush your dog’s teeth will vary on their breed – check with your vet if you’re unsure, but there will be different ways you should be brushing due to your dog’s needs. For example, if you have a French Bulldog, or a flat-faced breed, due to the jaw alignment, you may need to be brushing in a certain way, and more frequently to avoid dental disease. Brushing your dog’s teeth may need some training and extra guidance from you, as your dog may not willingly let you in their mouth. If possible, use our guide below to follow: Using your finger only, brush along your dog’s mouth until they’re comfortable with you brushing your finger across their teeth. Once they’re happy with you brushing their teeth, introduce doggy toothpaste and gently rub across the teeth. Once your dog is comfortable enough with you using your finger to ‘brush’ their teeth, you can progress to an actual brush. It’s good to use a specially designed doggy toothbrush as this has been tried and tested for the utmost comfort for your dog. Gradually build up your brushing time up to two minutes, 2-4 times a week. This might take time, but it should get easier the more gradually you do this. End with a high value reward when your dog cooperates with you and lets you brush their teeth. Try to pick a treat that promotes fresh breath and clean teeth. It’s important you don’t use human toothpaste on your dog as it can be toxic. Enzymatic dog toothpaste will help to reduce the bad breath and break down plaque – dog toothpaste is often chicken or liver flavour which your dog will find super tasty!   How Often Should You Brush Dogs Teeth? Daily brushing will help prevent the build-up of plaque and tartar which may lead to gingivitis and dental disease. Your dog’s teeth will be checked by your vet regularly but do keep a look out for any change in your dog’s eating habits, red or swollen gums, discolouration of teeth or fractured/missing teeth.   How To Freshen Dog's Breath Without Brushing If your dog won’t let you in to brush their teeth, try to help them take care of their teeth naturally. Providing your dog with plenty of chew toys and dental treats can help to prevent plaque and tartar build up whilst also combatting boredom.

By Laura Rudd

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Why You Should Keep Toxic Blue-Green Algae Away From Your Dog
11.09.23 September 11, 2023 Health Featured

Why You Should Keep Toxic Blue-Green Algae Away From Your Dog

Blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, can be a beautiful natural sight in many bodies of water. However, beneath their picturesque appearance lies a hidden danger, especially to our furry companions. In this blog post, we'll delve into the reasons why you should be vigilant about keeping toxic blue-green algae away from your dog whilst you're out on walks. We'll also discuss the symptoms of blue-green algae poisoning in dogs, treatment options, and how to recognise the signs of potential toxicity. Let's prioritise our pets' well-being and keep them safe from this silent threat.   Understanding Toxic Blue-Green Algae Blue-green algae, despite its name, is not actually algae but a type of bacteria that thrives in freshwater and brackish water bodies. These organisms can form dense blooms on the surface of ponds, lakes, and rivers, particularly during warm, stagnant conditions. While not all blue-green algae are harmful, certain species produce toxins that can be lethal to both wildlife and pets, including dogs.   Symptoms of Algae Poisoning in Dogs Blue-green algae poisoning can be life-threatening for dogs, and it's crucial to recognise the symptoms early. Common signs of blue-green algae poisoning in dogs include: Vomiting: Dogs may vomit shortly after ingesting contaminated water or algae. Diarrhoea: Diarrhoea can occur, often accompanied by blood or mucus. Lethargy: Your dog may appear weak, tired, and less active than usual. Excessive Salivation: Increased drooling may be noticeable. Difficulty Breathing: Breathing difficulties and panting can be signs of severe poisoning. Seizures: In severe cases, seizures can occur, indicating a critical stage of toxicity. Liver Failure: Advanced poisoning may lead to liver damage, which can manifest as jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and gums). Neurological Symptoms: Some dogs may exhibit confusion, disorientation, or other neurological symptoms.   Treatment of Blue-Green Algae Poisoning If you suspect your dog has ingested or come into contact with toxic blue-green algae, it's essential to act quickly: Seek Immediate Veterinary Care: Contact your vet or an emergency out-of-hours vet immediately. Rinse Your Dog: If possible, rinse your dog thoroughly with clean water to remove any residue from the algae. Do Not Induce Vomiting: Do not attempt to induce vomiting without consulting a vet, as this can worsen the situation in some cases. Keep Your Dog Calm: Minimise your dog's activity to prevent the toxins from spreading more rapidly. Monitor Vital Signs: Keep an eye on your dog's breathing, heart rate, and temperature.   Preventing Blue-Green Algae Poisoning Prevention is the best strategy to protect your dog from blue-green algae poisoning. Here are some tips to keep your furry friend safe: Stay Informed: Be aware of blue-green algae blooms in your area by checking with local authorities or using online resources. Keep Your Dog On Their Lead: When walking near bodies of water, keep your dog on a lead to prevent them from drinking contaminated water or exploring algae-covered areas. Avoid Swimming in Suspicious Waters: If there are signs of algae blooms, do not allow your dog to swim or play in those waters. Provide Clean Water: Always bring fresh, clean water for your dog when you're out and about.  Learn to Recognise Blue-Green Algae: Familiarise yourself with what blue-green algae looks like to avoid contaminated areas.   Where is Blue-Green Algae Found In The UK? Blue-green algae can commonly be found in various water bodies across the United Kingdom. They tend to thrive in freshwater environments such as ponds, lakes, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers, especially during warm summer months. These algae often form dense blooms on the water's surface, giving it a greenish or bluish tint. Coastal areas and estuaries can also be susceptible to blue-green algae, particularly in areas where the water becomes brackish due to the mixing of freshwater and seawater. While not all blue-green algae are toxic, it's essential for residents and visitors to be aware of local water quality advisories and exercise caution when using or allowing pets to access these water bodies to prevent potential exposure to harmful cyanobacterial toxins. Conclusion Toxic blue-green algae poses a severe threat to our canine companions, and it's crucial to take precautions to keep them safe. Knowing the symptoms of algae poisoning in dogs, seeking immediate veterinary care, and practicing prevention are key steps in safeguarding your pet's health. Be vigilant, stay informed, and prioritise your dog's well-being to ensure they stay healthy and happy.

By Megan Willis

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Autumn Pet Care - Keeping Our Cats & Dogs Healthy In Autumn
08.09.23 September 08, 2023 Health Featured

Autumn Pet Care - Keeping Our Cats & Dogs Healthy In Autumn

As the vibrant colors of summer foliage gradually give way to the warm hues of autumn, our beloved pets are also faced with seasonal changes. The crisp air, falling leaves, and shorter days signify that it's time for pet owners to adapt their care routines to ensure the well-being of their furry companions. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore essential aspects of autumn pet care, covering everything from potential hazards to exercise routines. Poisonous Plants and Natural Hazards for Pets Autumn brings about a shift in our surroundings, and with it, a new set of potential dangers for our four-legged friends. Here are some key points to consider: Poisonous Plants: As certain plants flourish in the autumn months, it's crucial to be aware of which ones can harm your pets. Common toxic plants include autumn crocus, mushrooms, and some types of ivy. Keep your pets away from these plants to prevent accidental ingestion. Mushrooms: Fallen leaves can conceal wild mushrooms that may be toxic to pets. Regularly inspect your yard and walking routes to ensure your pets don't come into contact with these potentially harmful fungi. Chemicals: Autumn often involves more intensive yard work, such as leaf raking and garden maintenance. Be cautious with chemicals like fertilisers and pesticides, which can be toxic if ingested by pets. Store them securely and ensure they are pet-friendly. Antifreeze: Antifreeze, commonly used in cars during colder weather, is extremely toxic to pets. It has a sweet taste that may attract them. Ensure your vehicle isn't leaking antifreeze, and store it safely out of reach. Chocolate: Chocolate and sweets are a minor hazard all year round, but with halloween just around the corner you may find that your dog is brought into contact with human treats and sweets more often. Chocolate is especially toxic to dogs and cats, but other sweets containing Xylitol also pose a risk.   Fireworks and Other Noises in the Autumn In the UK, autumn is synonymous with various festivities, including Halloween and Bonfire Night. These celebrations often involve fireworks and loud noises, which can be distressing for pets. Here's how to help your furry companions cope: Socialise pets from a young age: Socialising our kittens and puppies from a young age can help them get used to strange situations, noises and people as they grow up. Safe Haven: One of the reasons crate training is so important for puppies and dogs is that it gives them a safe space to retreat to when they want to feel safe.Make sure your dogs and cats both have places of their own that they can easily get to when they feel more anxious or stressed than usual. A hooded cat bed or cat tree with hideaway is perfect for cats who love the privacy of a covered sleeping area. Remember, cats like to be high up and feel safer from a height. Provide a tall scratch post tree for them which they can retreat to when they want to feel at ease.  Distraction: Provide toys, treats, or puzzle feeders to keep your pets distracted during noisy events. Identification: Ensure your pet has proper identification, including a collar with an up-to-date tag and a microchip. The stress of loud noises might cause them to bolt, so being prepared is crucial. Consult A Vet: If your pet has severe anxiety during fireworks or other loud events, consult your veterinarian. They can recommend strategies, such as medication or behavioural training, to help your pet cope. Use a calming plug-in diffuser: Pet calming products can greatly influence stress levels in our pets. Calming products come in a number of forms: plug-in diffusers, sprays and pet wipes for different applications. Try plugging a diffuser in a week or two before bonfire night or Halloween to help keep them settled and stress-free.      Exercising Pets in the Autumn Maintaining your pet's exercise routine is vital throughout the year, including in autumn. Exercise in and of itself may not seem like a hazard, but fewer daylight hours and colder, wet weather can bring with them one or two minor risks. Here's how to adapt to the changing weather: Adjust Timing: As daylight hours decrease, consider shifting your daily walks to earlier in the morning or late afternoon to ensure visibility and safety. Dress Accordingly: Short-haired breeds and smaller dogs may need extra warmth during chilly autumn walks. Invest in a pet sweater or coat to keep them comfortable. We’ve got a great range of cosy jumpers and coats for your dogs to keep them warm and dry on walks. Our drying coats are perfect for after a wet autumn walk! Indoor Activities: On rainy or particularly cold days, engage your pet with indoor activities like hide-and-seek or puzzle toys to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Our interactive toys are perfect for keeping your dogs out of mischief, the Nina Ottosson puzzles are so much fun for your pup! Proper Paw Care: Wet autumn leaves and cold pavement can be harsh on your pet's paws. Check their paw pads for cuts, cracks, or irritation, and consider using pet-safe paw balm. Our favourite paw balm is the BeLoved paw balms, they have soothing natural ingredients in so are perfect for keeping your dog’s paws healthy!   Additional Tips for Autumn Pet Care To round off our guide, here are a few additional tips to ensure your pet's well-being during autumn: Seasonal Diet Adjustments: Consult your veterinarian about any necessary dietary changes for your pet during the colder months. They may need more or less food to maintain a healthy weight. Grooming: Regular grooming helps keep your pet's coat in good condition. It also allows you to check for ticks, fleas, and mats that might be more common in autumn. Routine Vet Checkup: Schedule a routine veterinary checkup to address any potential health concerns before the colder months set in. This ensures your pet is in top shape to face the season. Autumn is a beautiful and cosy time of year, and with these tips, you can ensure that it's equally enjoyable for your beloved pets. By being aware of potential hazards, adapting to changing routines, and providing comfort during noisy celebrations, you'll help your furry companions thrive as the leaves fall and the air turns crisp. Remember, a little extra care goes a long way in keeping your pets healthy and happy throughout the autumn season. 

By Megan Willis

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How To Get Rid Of Fleas On Your Dog
15.08.23 August 15, 2023 Health Featured

How To Get Rid Of Fleas On Your Dog

Fleas can be a pesky problem for dog owners, causing discomfort and irritation to our beloved furry companions. Not only can these tiny pests cause itching and skin problems for dogs, but they can also infest our homes. As a responsible pet owner, it's crucial to know how to deal with fleas effectively. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore various methods to get rid of fleas on your dog, including natural remedies. So, let's dive in!   What do dog fleas look like? Before we jump into the eradication process, let's identify our tiny adversaries. Dog fleas are small, reddish-brown insects, about 1-4 millimetres long. They have flat bodies that enable them to move easily through your dog's fur. These pests are notorious for their incredible jumping abilities, allowing them to leap from one host to another with ease.   How do dogs get fleas? Dogs can pick up fleas from various sources. The most common way is through contact with other infested animals, such as stray dogs or cats. Fleas can also reside in grassy areas, and your dog may pick them up while playing outdoors. Additionally, fleas can hitch a ride into your home on your clothing or other pets.   Can dog fleas live on humans? While dog fleas prefer to feed on dogs, they can still bite humans if they can't find their preferred host. However, dog fleas cannot live on humans permanently, as they require dog blood to reproduce. If you notice fleas on your dog, it's essential to take swift action to prevent an infestation in your home. There are around 2000 different types of fleas, with only one of them being able to live on humans it’s very rare that you will encounter a flea that can live on humans.   What kills fleas on dogs instantly? When dealing with a flea infestation, pet owners often seek quick solutions to provide relief for their furry friends. One of the fastest ways to kill fleas on dogs is by using a veterinarian-approved flea treatment. These treatments typically come in the form of spot-on treatments, oral medications, or shampoos that effectively eliminate fleas at various life stages.   How often should you flea a dog? [product] The frequency of flea treatment depends on the severity of the infestation and the product you are using. For most spot-on treatments and oral medications, it's best to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Some treatments offer protection for up to a month, while others may need to be applied more frequently. Here at L&L we offer several spot on treatments for fleas, ticks and lice which are designed to be used monthly and can kill fleas on your dog within 24 hours. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate schedule for your dog's specific needs.   What do I do if my dog has fleas? Discovering that your beloved canine companion has fleas can be a cause for concern, but fret not – there are immediate steps you can take to address the situation. Firstly, isolate your dog from other pets to prevent the infestation from spreading. Next, carefully examine your dog's fur to confirm the presence of fleas and check for any signs of skin irritation or flea dirt (small black specks resembling ground pepper). You can use a flea comb to help brush out the fleas from their coat Reach out to your veterinarian for expert guidance on the most suitable flea treatment for your dog's specific needs. They may recommend spot-on treatments, oral medications, shampoos, or other solutions based on the severity of the infestation. Remember to treat your home and outdoor areas as well to prevent reinfestation. We recommend thoroughly vacuuming all of your home, including soft furnishing. Follow this up by using an insecticide spray to help eliminate any fleas that may have made their way onto your soft furnishings. You will also need to check and treat any other pets in your home to make sure they’re not infested, your vet can also advise on the best course of action for making sure they are flea free!   How to get rid of fleas on dogs naturally? If you prefer a more natural approach to flea control, several home remedies can help. Some effective options include: Apple cider vinegar: Mixing equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water to create a solution for a final rinse after bathing your dog. Lemon spray: Boiling sliced lemons in water, letting it cool, and then using it as a spray on your dog's coat. Diatomaceous earth: Applying food-grade diatomaceous earth to your dog's fur can dehydrate and kill fleas. Remember that while natural remedies can be helpful, they may not be as potent as commercial flea treatments, especially in severe infestations.   Do flea collars work on dogs? [product] Flea collars are another option for flea prevention and treatment. They release active ingredients that repel and kill fleas on contact. However, their effectiveness can vary depending on the brand and type of collar. Some dogs may also be sensitive to the collar's chemicals, so it's essential to monitor your pet for any adverse reactions.   Are flea collars safe for pregnant dogs? When dealing with flea infestations in pregnant dogs, it's essential to use caution with any treatments, including flea collars. Some flea collars are specifically formulated to be safe for pregnant dogs, but it's crucial to consult your veterinarian before using any product. Your vet can recommend the safest and most suitable option for your dog's specific situation.   Conclusion: Dealing with fleas on your dog requires a proactive approach to ensure your pet's comfort and prevent infestations in your home. Identifying fleas, understanding their lifecycle, and using effective treatments are essential steps in the battle against these tiny pests. Whether you choose commercial products or natural remedies, always prioritise your dog's safety and consult your veterinarian for personalised advice. With proper care and consistent effort, you can successfully rid your dog of fleas and keep them happy and healthy.

By Megan Willis

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Why Does My Dog Sleep Under My Bed? Unraveling the Mystery
15.08.23 August 15, 2023 Health Featured

Why Does My Dog Sleep Under My Bed? Unraveling the Mystery

As a loving pet owner, you might have wondered why your furry companion chooses to retreat under your bed for slumber instead of in their own cosy bed. While it may seem like a peculiar behaviour, rest assured, there are legitimate reasons behind this canine inclination. In this blog post, we will explore the various motives that drive dogs to sleep under beds and seek answers to some common questions, such as whether dogs like blankets, if it's safe to let them sleep under the bed, and why they prefer hiding under the covers or duvets. 5 Reasons Your Dog May Be Sleeping Under Your Bed 1. The Natural Instinct Of Shelter Dogs are descendants of wolves, and their instinct to seek shelter is deeply ingrained in their DNA. Just like wild canines seek out cosy dens to protect themselves from predators and harsh weather, your domesticated pooch instinctively looks for a safe, enclosed space to sleep under, providing them with a sense of security and protection. So your dog choosing to sleep under your bed is simply their natural instincts coming into play. 2. Temperature Regulation Another reason your dog might prefer sleeping under your bed is temperature regulation. Beds often have open spaces underneath, which provide cooler spots during hot weather. Conversely, during colder seasons, the space under the bed can be warmer, creating a snug spot for your dog to curl up and stay comfortable.   3. Safety and Privacy Dogs, much like humans, value their personal space. By retreating under your bed, they can enjoy some solitude and privacy, away from the hustle and bustle of the household. This becomes particularly apparent if your dog is feeling anxious or stressed. 4. The Appeal of Familiar Scents Dogs are incredibly social and affectionate animals, and their desire to be close to their human companions is undeniable. One of the reasons why dogs often choose to sleep under the bed is their instinctual need for closeness and connection with their owners. Your bed, a place where you spend a significant amount of time, is filled with your scent, which is like a comforting and familiar fragrance to your canine friend. By snuggling up under the bed, your dog can feel surrounded by your presence even while resting. This behaviour showcases their loyalty and attachment to you, as they seek solace in being near the person they love and trust the most. It's a heartwarming reminder of the special bond we share with our four-legged friends. 5. Dogs and Blankets: A Cosy Combination Some dogs love blankets or covers, while others may not be as fond of them. Just like humans, each dog has its own unique preferences. If your dog enjoys the security and warmth of being covered by a blanket, they may seek out the confined space under your bed as a prime napping location. If you want to treat your dog to a new blanket to get cosy with, why not explore our range of luxury blankets? They’re handmade here in our Lincolnshire workshop by our talented seamstresses, and are made using the finest materials so you know they’re best quality for your pup!   Should I Let My Dog Sleep Under the Bed? Allowing your dog to sleep under the bed is generally safe, as long as there are no hazards or potential dangers in the area. Ensure that the space under your bed is clean, free from sharp objects, and properly ventilated. Additionally, if your dog has any mobility or health issues, you might want to consider providing a more easily accessible sleeping spot.   Why Is My Dog Suddenly Sleeping Under The Bed? If your dog has suddenly started sleeping under the bed, there could be various reasons behind this behaviour change. It's essential to observe your pet closely and consider any recent changes in their environment or routine. Sudden hiding could indicate stress, fear, or discomfort. In such cases, it's best to consult with a veterinarian or a professional dog behaviourist to identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate support.   How To Tell If My Dog Is Sleeping Or Hiding Under My Bed If you suspect that your furry friend might be seeking refuge under your bed, there are several telltale signs to look for to determine if they are sleeping or hiding. Body Language and Behaviour: If they are lying down comfortably with their eyes closed and seem at ease, chances are they are peacefully snoozing. You might even hear soft snoring or gentle breathing as they drift off to dreamland. On the other hand, if your dog appears tense, anxious, or exhibits fearful behaviour, they could be hiding under the bed as a response to stress or unease. Look for signs like tucked ears, a lowered tail, or avoiding eye contact. Consider the context of the situation: If there have been recent changes in the household or if your dog has encountered something frightening, they may choose to retreat under the bed as a coping mechanism. Appetite and sleep pattern changes: If your dog’s anxiety is leading to them hiding under the bed, you may notice some other changes to their routine. Their appetite or interest in their food may decrease and their sleep patterns may be disrupted. By paying attention to their body language and considering the circumstances, you can better understand whether your beloved companion is seeking comfort or seeking solace under the bed   How To Stop My Dog Sleeping Under My Bed While your dog seeking comfort under your bed is natural, there may be instances when you'd prefer them to sleep elsewhere for various reasons. Perhaps the accumulation of fur is becoming an issue, or you're concerned about potential hygiene concerns. Fortunately, with patience and positive reinforcement, you can gently encourage your furry companion to choose a different sleeping spot. Here are some effective strategies to help redirect your dog's sleeping habits: Introduce a Cosy Dog Bed: Invest in a comfortable and inviting dog bed placed in a quiet and accessible area of your bedroom or another preferred location. Make it attractive by adding their favourite toys or blanket to entice them to use it. We specialise in luxury cosy dog beds, why not browse our range and treat your dog to a new bed? Positive Reinforcement: Whenever you catch your dog resting in their new bed or any other location besides under your bed, praise them with enthusiasm and offer small treats as positive reinforcement. Dogs respond well to rewards and will associate the new spot with positive experiences. Block Access to Under the Bed: If possible, limit your dog's access to the space under your bed. Use baby gates or furniture to block the area off and make it less appealing as a hiding spot. Create a Safe Space: Dogs often seek shelter under the bed when they feel anxious or stressed. To prevent this, provide a designated "safe space" in your home, like a quiet corner or a crate with comfortable bedding. Encourage your dog to use this space by rewarding them whenever they go there voluntarily. You could look at crate training your dog, crates are designed to create that “safe space” for your dog, helping your dog to find that sense of security they are looking for. Our pet experts have written a guide on how to crate train your dog, with all their tips and tricks to help make the process as easy as possible. Consistency is Key: Be patient and consistent in redirecting your dog to their new sleeping area. It may take time for them to break the habit of hiding under the bed, but with persistence, they will learn to embrace their new sleeping spot. Seek Professional Advice: If your dog's behaviour persists despite your efforts, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or animal behaviourist. They can assess your dog's specific needs and tailor a training plan to help modify their sleeping habits. Conclusion Your dog's decision to sleep under your bed is a combination of natural instincts, seeking comfort, and a safe haven. Providing your pet with a secure and clean space is essential, as it allows them to indulge in their innate behaviours while ensuring their well-being and contentment. Remember that each dog is unique, so observe your furry companion's preferences and behaviours to better understand their needs. With love, patience, and a little understanding, you can create an environment where your dog feels happy, safe, and cherished, even if it's under your bed. If you have more questions or need further assistance regarding your dog's behaviour, consult with a professional veterinarian or animal behaviour specialist to ensure your pet's health and happiness. Happy pet parenting!

By Megan Willis

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Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Bed
15.08.23 August 15, 2023 Health Featured

Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Bed

If you're a dog owner, you've probably observed your furry friend scratching their bed numerous times before settling down to sleep. This common behaviour might raise questions like "Why do dogs scratch their beds?" or "Why does my dog scratch his bed at night?" In this blog, we'll explore the reasons behind this intriguing habit and shed light on the fascinating world of canine behaviour. So, let's delve into the minds of our beloved four-legged companions and uncover the secrets behind their scratching rituals.   Why do dogs scratch their beds before lying down? It's not uncommon to witness a dog enthusiastically scratch their bed before finally finding the perfect spot to rest. This seemingly simple behaviour holds deeper roots in their ancestry. Instinctively, dogs have retained the primal habit of creating a comfortable and safe sleeping space by scratching and digging. In the wild, ancestral dogs would dig shallow holes to protect themselves from harsh weather and predators. Today, this behaviour has evolved, but the instinct remains strong.   The connection between scratching and territorial behaviour: Additionally, scratching their beds may serve as a territorial behaviour for dogs. By pawing at their bedding, they leave behind their scent, which acts as a mark of ownership. In the wild, marking territory was essential for survival, as it deterred rival animals from encroaching on their space. Though domesticated, this territorial instinct remains intact and often manifests in seemingly mundane activities like bed scratching.   Why does my dog scratch their bed at night? If your dog seems particularly active with bed scratching at night, several reasons could be behind this behaviour. One common explanation is that dogs are crepuscular animals, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. As the evening sets in, they may feel an increase in energy and excitement, leading to increased bed scratching before settling down to sleep.   Comfort-seeking behaviour: Another reason for bedtime scratching is that dogs are naturally inclined to create a cosy and comfortable sleeping spot. By scratching their beds, they might be attempting to adjust the bedding to their liking, ensuring it's just right for a good night's rest.   Preparing the "den" for sleep: Dogs have an inherent desire for a secure and sheltered sleeping area akin to a den. By scratching at their beds, they might be unconsciously trying to shape and prepare their sleeping spot, mimicking the way their ancestors would prepare their dens in the wild.   What if your dog scratches blankets instead? Some dogs may not have designated beds but still exhibit scratching behaviour, particularly on blankets or even sofas. This is entirely normal and is likely linked to the same reasons as bed scratching—comfort-seeking, territorial instincts, and the preparation of a suitable sleeping spot.   How To Protect Your Dog’s Bed Against Scratching While scratching is a natural behaviour for dogs, it can lead to premature wear and tear of their bedding. If you're concerned about protecting your dog's bed and ensuring its longevity, consider implementing the following strategies: 1. Durable and Chew-Resistant Materials: [product] Invest in a dog bed made from durable and chew-resistant materials. Our Rhino Tough collection is made from high-quality, scratch resistant faux leather with reinforced stitching that’s designed to withstand your dog's scratching and digging tendencies. Avoid beds with easily destructible materials, such as flimsy fabrics or weak seams. 2. Size and Shape Matters: Choose a bed that is appropriately sized and shaped for your dog. Dogs often scratch their beds to make them comfortable, and a bed that is too small or lacks proper support may prompt excessive scratching. Ensure the bed is large enough for your dog to stretch out comfortably. Not sure on which bed is best for your dog? Check out our 'how to choose a dog bed guide', it contains everything you need to know about helping your canine get the perfect nights sleep. 3. Provide Alternative Outlets: To redirect your dog's scratching instincts, offer alternative outlets for this behaviour. Consider providing a designated digging area in your garden or a sandpit where your dog can scratch to their heart's content. This will not only protect the bed but also provide a fun and enriching activity for your furry friend.   4. Introduce Bedtime Routines: Establish a consistent bedtime routine for your dog to help them associate specific behaviours with winding down for sleep. Engage in calming activities such as short walks or playtime before bedtime. When it's time to settle down, gently encourage your dog to lie down on their bed without the need for extensive scratching. Perhaps giving them a calming bedtime biscuit before they go to bed to help with positive reinforcement. 5. Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward your dog when they settle down on their bed calmly and without excessive scratching. Offer treats, verbal praise, or tummy rubs when your dog exhibits desirable behaviour. This will reinforce the idea that resting peacefully on their bed is a rewarding experience. 6. Bedding Protection: [product] Consider using protective covers or blankets over your dog's bed to shield it from scratching. These covers can be easily removed and washed, preserving the integrity of the bed underneath. Look for covers that are easy to clean and maintain. 7. Regular Inspection and Cleaning: Regularly inspect your dog's bed for signs of wear and tear caused by scratching. Promptly address any loose threads or damaged areas to prevent further damage. Clean the bed regularly to remove dirt, hair, and odours, which may entice your dog to scratch more. 8. Keep Their Claws Short:  Regular nail trimming helps maintain the proper length of your dog's claws, reducing the potential for sharp edges that could snag and tear the bed's fabric. Additionally, shorter nails are less likely to cause discomfort or injury to your dog while they scratch. If you're unsure about how to trim your dog's nails safely why not check out our blog which will guide you through the process? In conclusion, understanding why dogs scratch their beds provides valuable insights into their instincts and behaviours. While it's challenging to stop this natural behaviour entirely, we can protect their beds by choosing durable materials, offering alternative scratching outlets, and maintaining their nails. Embracing their uniqueness and providing a comfortable space will ensure our furry friends enjoy a peaceful and contented slumber. So, cherish the bond with your canine companion and create a scratch-free haven where they can rest and recharge happily. Sweet dreams to your beloved furry companions!

By Megan Willis

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Are Self-Heating Beds Safe for Cats? A Comprehensive Guide to Heated Cat Beds
15.08.23 August 15, 2023 Health Featured

Are Self-Heating Beds Safe for Cats? A Comprehensive Guide to Heated Cat Beds

As pet owners, we strive to provide the utmost comfort and safety for our feline companions. With the rise in popularity of self-heating beds for cats, many pet owners wonder if these innovative products are safe for their beloved furry friends. In this blog, we will delve into the world of heated cat beds, exploring their safety, functionality, and benefits. If you've ever asked yourself, "Are heated beds safe for cats?" or "How do self-heating cat beds work?" - keep reading to find out all the answers.   What are Self-Heating Beds for Cats? Self-heating cat beds are specialised pet products designed to provide a cosy and warm resting space for your cat. Unlike traditional cat beds, self-heating beds utilise innovative technology that helps retain and radiate your cat's body heat back to them. These beds often feature heat-reflective materials or thermal layers that make them exceptionally comfortable, especially during colder months.   How Do Self-Heating Cat Beds Work? [product] Self-heating cat beds employ a simple yet effective mechanism that enables them to provide warmth without using electricity or external heat sources. Most self-heating cat beds are made with a multi-layered design, incorporating materials such as Mylar, a highly reflective film that traps and redirects your cat's body heat. When your feline companion lays on the bed, the heat from their body gets reflected back, creating a warm and soothing environment for them to curl up and relax.   Are Heated Beds Safe for Cats? Ensuring the safety of our pets is of utmost importance. When it comes to heated cat beds, you can rest assured that they are designed with your cat's well-being in mind. Self-heating cat beds are engineered to maintain a gentle and consistent warmth, so there is no risk of overheating or discomfort for your pet. Additionally, reputable manufacturers conduct thorough safety tests to meet industry standards. Look for products that have been certified by recognised organisations for their safety and quality. As with any pet product, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for usage to ensure maximum safety and longevity.   Benefits of Self-Heating Cat Beds Therapeutic Comfort: The soothing warmth provided by self-heating cat beds can offer therapeutic benefits for cats, especially those with arthritis or joint pain. The gentle heat can help alleviate stiffness and promote relaxation. Energy Efficiency: Self-heating beds require no external power source, making them energy-efficient and cost-effective. You won't have to worry about increasing your electricity bill. Versatility: Self-heating cat beds are versatile and can be used in various settings, whether indoors or outdoors. They are perfect for providing comfort during chilly nights or in draughty areas of your home. Stress Reduction: Cats are known for seeking warm spots to alleviate stress. A self-heating bed can become a safe haven for your cat, reducing anxiety and promoting better sleep. Do Self-Heating Cat Beds Really Work? Yes, self-heating cat beds do work! Numerous pet owners have reported their cats showing a preference for self-heating beds over conventional options. The heat-reflective technology embedded in these beds ensures that your cat experiences a cosy and warm spot, even without any external heat sources. Conclusion Self-heating beds for cats are a fantastic addition to your pet's comfort repertoire. With their safety, functionality, and therapeutic benefits, they provide an enticing spot for your feline friend to relax and unwind. When choosing a self-heating bed, opt for high-quality, certified products to ensure your cat's safety and satisfaction. So, the next time you wonder, "Are self-heating beds safe for cats?" - the answer is a resounding yes! Treat your furry companion to the warmth they deserve with a top-notch self-heating cat bed.

By Megan Willis

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How To Keep Your Dog Safe At A BBQ
11.08.23 August 11, 2023 Health Featured

How To Keep Your Dog Safe At A BBQ

Just like holidays and beach days, BBQs and alfresco dining are synonymous with summer. However, our friends at Vets Now, treat more injuries and poisonings during summer, with a number of cases associated with barbecues.  Dave Leicester, Head of Telehealth at Vets Now, explains: “We see a number of unusual injuries at this time of year as barbecues and summertime parties in particular can be hazardous for pets. As well as swallowing kebab skewers, eating cooked bones, developing food poisoning, or sustaining burn injuries from stealing piping hot food from the barbecue, pets can also sustain traumatic injuries such as getting their tails stuck in patio doors and exercise related mishaps.”   Top 5 ways to keep your dog safe at BBQ's Remember Party Food Is Not For Pets - Make sure you keep food and drink out of reach. Be aware which human foods are dangerous to your pets, and make sure your guests know the rules too. Alcohol, corn on the cob and bones are particularly dangerous barbecue hazards. Foods high in fat can cause inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) which can be very serious, and sometimes even fatal. Establish Boundaries - Sizzling sausages and other delicious hot food can be hard for a dog to resist. But hot food, when swallowed whole, could cause damage to the digestive tract, resulting in ulcers and dehydration. Ensure this doesn’t happen by establishing boundaries. Grease drippings can also be alluring but combined with gravel grease can get stuck in their digestive tract. Know Your Plants - If you’re planning to spruce up your garden, make sure you know which plants are poisonous to your pet. For example, lilies are particularly poisonous to cats, laburnum is poisonous to dogs, and daffodils, rhododendron and yew are poisonous to both cats and dogs. Keep Rubbish Out Of Reach - We all know how skilled our pets, particularly dogs, can be when it comes to sniffing out tasty leftovers. If covered in grease or other food leftovers, aluminium foil, plastic wrap, matches and kebab skewers can be very dangerous if your pet gets hold of them. Make Sure Your Dog Doesn’t Go For A Wander Alone - Parties can be a busy time with visiting friends, so make sure your pet doesn’t make an escape in the commotion. It may be worth making sure there’s an unoccupied room for them to relax in. But be careful they don’t get shut into a conservatory or greenhouse, as these can heat up very easily in summer and cause heat stroke which is often life-threatening.

By Megan Willis

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Reasons Why Dogs Pant Heavily
24.07.23 July 24, 2023 Health Featured

Reasons Why Dogs Pant Heavily

As dog owners, we've all experienced that familiar sight: our furry best friends panting heavily, their tongues lolling out, as if they've just sprinted a marathon. Often panting occurs after a brisk walk or vigorous playtime but it's not always as simple as it seems. While panting is a natural cooling mechanism for dogs, it can also be a signal of underlying issues that require attention and care. As responsible pet parents, it's essential to decode the language of our four-legged pals and recognise the reasons behind their breathless moments. In this week’s blog post, we'll embark on a journey into the world of canine panting, exploring the various reasons why dogs engage in panting, how to tell the difference between normal and excessive panting, what to do if your dog is panting and when you should contact your vet   What Is Panting? Panting is when your dog’s breathing is rapid and shallow, usually with their tongue lolling out. Usually this is nothing to worry about but in some circumstance it can indicate something more serious.   Why Is My Dog Panting? Your dog is usually panting as a response to something, either trying to cool themselves down after exercise or on a hot day. But sometimes your dog may be panting for other reasons, so it’s important to look at your dog’s body language and the wider situation so you can assess the reason your dog may be panting. Some of the most common reasons for dogs panting include: Exercise The most common reason for dogs panting is after exercise to try to cool themselves down. Dogs can’t sweat like humans to cool down, so instead panting allows them to inhale and humidify the air before exhaling, this increases the evaporation of water and cools their body from inside out. If your dog is panting after exercise there’s usually no reason to worry, as long as it’s not too hot, they will be absolutely fine.   Heat Similarly to exercise, if your dog is too hot they will pant to cool themselves down. Excessive panting could be a symptom of heatstroke, heatstroke is brought on by a sudden rise in body temperature and can often be fatal. Other symptoms of heatstroke include: Racing heart Skin which is hot to touch Glassy eyes Unsteadiness on feet Vomiting Discolouration of gums Seizures If you spot any of these signs contact your vet straight away. Our blog Heat Stroke In Dogs, has all our tips on how to keep your pet safe in summer and how to avoid heatstroke. Excitement A lot of dogs pant when they’re excited, often if they’ve been given a new toy or treat or are meeting new people they will pant. This is a way for them to show they’re excited and is usually accompanied by whining. Stress or Anxiety Similarly to excitement, dogs who are in a stressful or anxiety provoking situation will pant and whine. It’s important to look at your dog’s body language to assess if this is the case, if they are hiding, avoiding eye contact and yawning or pinning their ears back and tucking their tails away the panting could be a sign that your dog is feeling either stressed or anxious. In our research we found that separation anxiety and dog anxiety were the two most common canine mental health disorders in the UK. Obesity Obesity is unfortunately a growing problem in dogs. Overweight dogs are more likely to pant as they struggle to get the fresh oxygenated blood round their systems so are out of breath and panting. If you think your dog may be overweight speak to your vet about the best way to help manage them loosing weight. Illness or Pain Dogs are exceptionally good at hiding pain, panting coupled with other symptoms like coughing, drinking and weeing more or low energy could indicate that your dog is either ill or in pain. Illnesses such a BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway syndrome), heart disease, Cushing’s diseases, respiratory diseases and disorders or high temperatures and fevers all can cause excessive panting in dogs. If you think your dog is ill or in pain, contact your vet straight away for an assessment. Medications 
If your dog is on prednisone or another steroid they may be experiencing increased panting as a side effect. Poisoning 
One of the most common emergencies vets and vet nurses see is poisoning, whether that’s chocolate or raisin digestion, eating dangerous plants or licking a toxic substance like antifreeze, rat poison or slug killer, they can all cause panting. If you think your dog has been poisoned or eating something they shouldn’t, contact your vet right away. Allergic Reactions If your dog has recently started a new medication, in very rare cases they may have an allergic reaction. If your dog is having an allergic reaction they may be struggling to breathe and start panting more. Contact your vet right away if you think your dog is having an allergic reaction.   How To Tell If My Dog Is Panting Too Much If you’re wondering what the difference between normal dog panting and excessive panting is and how to tell the difference, then there’s a few key things to look at: What are they doing? Is there an obvious cause for the panting? - As we mentioned above, dog’s panting will usually correlate with external factors like exercise or excitement which is completely normal. Healthy dogs don’t usually pant for no reason. Does it appear excessive compared to their normal panting pattern or with more exertion than normal? - You know your dog best and will be able to tell if their panting is different to normal, or if it seems more intense. Are there any other symptoms? - If your dog’s panting is coupled with other symptoms like lethargy, not eating, coughing, discolouration of their gums or tongue, it could be a sign that the panting is a result of illness. We recommend speaking to your vet if this is the case Has their panting changed sounds? - Listen to the sound of their panting and if there is a change is sound it could be a sign of another condition at play. For example if your dog has laryngeal Paralysis, which is common in Labradors and Golden Retrievers, their panting will often sound abrasive as a result of the disfunction in their vocal cords. Or if your dog is flat faced their panting is more likely to include snorting sounds. Both of these conditions predispose them to heatstroke, which panting is an indicator of. If your dog is panting but still getting hotter, this could also be a sign of heatstroke. What To Do If Your Dog Is Panting Heavily If your dog is panting heavily there’s a few things to consider. Look for the reason - is it hot, have they been running about or are they excited. If there’s no obvious reason, contact your vet. If it’s simply from excitement or exercise give your dog a little space and time to calm down and their panting should slow dow. If it’s from overheating, you will need to act quickly but don’t panic. You will want to move your dog into the shade and offer them cool but not cold water, gently cool them down with water and then contact your vet immediately. Remember the best way to manage heat-stroke is to avoid it, don’t leave your dog in a parked car on a hot day, provide plenty of shade and water, and make sure not to walk them if it’s too hot. If you suspect their panting is because of stress, stay calm and try to remove them from the situation. Once they are out the way of any danger or triggering circumstances, comfort and reassure your dog.If there’s lots of situations that repeatedly cause your dog stress and anxiety, it may be worth contacting a behaviourist who can work with your dog to overcome their fears If there’s other symptoms which cause you to think there may be an underlying issue like illness, pain, an allergic reaction or poisoning - make an appointment with your vet. They can then assess your dog and figure out the cause of their excessive panting. When To Contact A Vet For Heavy Panting Your dog suddenly starts panting with no obvious cause You think they’re in pain, suffering from an allergic reaction or poisoning Their panting is constant and intense Their tongue or gums look blue, purple or white - this is a sign they’re not getting enough oxygen They are displaying signs of heatstroke 
If you are unsure contact your vet - if you’re worried or concerned always talk to your vet, that’s what they’re there for. Questions To Ask Your Vet About Your Dogs Panting Is my dog’s panting normal or abnormal? What can be done to determine the cause? What can be done to treat the cause?   Does Your Dog Breathe Fast While Sleeping? If your dog is panting at night and the room they’re sleeping is cool, there could be a lot of reasons for this. We recommend taking your dog to the vets to find the underlying issue causing their panting at night. The reasons behind this could include anxiety - either separation anxiety if they sleep separately to you or part of a night terror, check out our blog on night terrors if you suspect your dog may be suffering from them. If you think anxiety may be causing your dog's panting at night, try putting the radio on from some background noise or using a calming diffuser.In conclusion, while panting is a natural cooling mechanism for dogs, it can also be a sign of underlying issues. As responsible pet owners, it's vital to recognise the reasons behind our dog's heavy panting and seek veterinary help if needed. By understanding their needs and being proactive in their care, we can ensure our beloved companions lead happy and healthy lives filled with joy and love.

By Megan Willis

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What To Do If My Dog Has Night Terrors
20.07.23 July 20, 2023 Health Featured

What To Do If My Dog Has Night Terrors

If you've ever witnessed your beloved furry friend experiencing night terrors, you know how distressing it can be. Just like humans, dogs can have nightmares too. Night terrors in dogs can leave both pets and owners feeling helpless and concerned.In this article, we'll delve into the world of dog night terrors, exploring what they are, why they occur, how to identify the symptoms, and most importantly, what you can do to help your furry friend. So, let's jump right in!   What Are Dog Night Terrors? Dog night terrors are episodes of intense fear or anxiety that occur during sleep. They are also known as sleep terrors or parasomnias, and are characterised by intense fear, anxiety, and agitation during sleep. These episodes are often accompanied by physical manifestations such as trembling, whimpering, or even trying to escape from the perceived threat. Although we can't fully understand what our dogs experience during these episodes, it's important to remember that night terrors can be distressing for both the dog and their owner. Night terrors are different from regular nightmares, as dogs experiencing night terrors are not fully awake and may not be aware of their surroundings.   Can Dogs Have Night Terrors? Yes, dogs can indeed have night terrors. While it is difficult to determine the exact content of their dreams or nightmares, research suggests that dogs may experience similar dream patterns to humans. It's important to note that the exact causes and triggers of dog night terrors are still not fully understood by scientists. However, it is believed that factors such as anxiety, past traumas, or certain medications may contribute to these episodes.   Why Do Dogs Have Night Terrors? Understanding the underlying causes of dog night terrors is crucial in addressing the issue effectively. Several factors can contribute to these episodes, including: Anxiety or stress Dogs with a history of anxiety or fear-based behaviours may be more prone to night terrors. Traumatic experiences or a lack of socialisation can contribute to these anxieties. Medications Certain medications can potentially disrupt a dog's sleep pattern and trigger night terrors Medical conditions Certain medical conditions, such as epilepsy or sleep disorders, can trigger night terrors in dogs. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues Age Puppies and older dogs are more likely to experience night terrors due to the developmental stages or age-related health issues Environmental factors Changes in the dog's environment, such as moving to a new home or exposure to loud noises, can contribute to night terrors. Dogs are creatures of habit and disruptions to their routine can sometimes cause stress and anxiety.   Dog Night Terror Symptoms Identifying the symptoms of night terrors in dogs is crucial in order to provide the necessary care and support. Here are some signs to look out for: Rapid eye movement (REM) under closed eyelids Intense vocalisation: Dogs experiencing night terrors may let out loud and distressing vocalisations such as growls, barks, whimpers, or howls Uncontrolled movements: During night terrors, dogs may exhibit sudden and uncontrolled movements like thrashing their legs & body or trembling/shaking Dilated pupils and rapid breathing: Dogs in the midst of a night terror may have dilated pupils and rapid, shallow breathing. Disorientation upon awakening: Unlike nightmares where dogs wake up fully aware, dogs with night terrors may appear disoriented and confused upon waking up.   Is My Dog Having Night Terrors Or Seizures? What’s The Difference? Differentiating between night terrors and seizures is essential, as the treatment approaches may vary. Here are some key distinctions: Night terrors: Dogs experiencing night terrors may appear partially awake, exhibit intense fear or anxiety, and display physical symptoms like shaking or vocalising. They are usually responsive to external stimuli. Seizures: During a seizure, dogs are generally unaware of their surroundings, may lose control of their bodily functions, and exhibit repetitive or convulsive movements. They are less likely to respond to external stimuli. If you're unsure whether your dog is having night terrors or seizures, it's best to consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment   What To Do If My Dog Has Night Terrors Although you may feel helpless when your dog experiences night terrors, there are several strategies you can implement to help alleviate their distress: 1. Create a safe and comforting environment Provide a designated sleeping area that is quiet and free from distractions. Use a comfortable dog bed and consider using familiar scents, such as a blanket with your scent or calming aromatherapy products. 2. Establish a consistent routine Dogs thrive on routine, so establish a regular sleep schedule and stick to it. Incorporate calming activities before bedtime, such as gentle play or a relaxing massage. 3. Exercise and mental stimulation Engage your dog in regular physical exercise to help reduce anxiety and promote better sleep. Provide mental stimulation through interactive toys or puzzle games to tire their mind as well. 4. Use positive reinforcement and rewards Reward calm behaviour and reinforce positive associations with bedtime routines. Consider using relaxation techniques, such as gentle massage or music designed for dogs, to help them unwind before sleep. 5. Seek professional help and advice If your dog's night terrors persist or worsen, it is important to consult with a veterinarian or a veterinary behaviourist. They can assess your dog's specific situation and provide tailored guidance and, if necessary, recommend appropriate treatments or therapies.   Should You Wake a Dog Up From a Night Terror? In most cases, it is not recommended to wake a dog up from a night terror. Abruptly waking them can startle and confuse them, prolonging the episode. Instead, create a soothing environment by dimming the lights and minimising any loud noises. Your dog can pick up on your emotions, so it's important to remain calm and composed during an episode whilst it runs its course. Once the episode has passed, gently reassure your dog with soothing words and gentle strokes. This can help them feel safe and secure.   When to See a Vet For Dog Nightmares If your dog's night terrors persist, worsen over time, or significantly impact their quality of life, it's important to consult with your veterinarian. They can conduct a thorough examination, rule out any underlying medical conditions, and provide guidance on appropriate treatment options. While dog night terrors can be a distressing experience, there are steps you can take to help your furry friend. By understanding the causes, recognising the symptoms, and implementing appropriate strategies, you can provide comfort and support to your dog during these episodes. Remember, each dog is unique, so it may take time to find the most effective solution. If you're concerned about your dog's night terrors or need further guidance, consult with a veterinarian for professional advice. With patience, love, and proper care, you can help your dog navigate through their night terrors and ensure their well-being.

By Megan Willis

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